فصلنامه علمی کارافن

فصلنامه علمی کارافن

طراحی الگوی مدیریت استعداد با رویکرد داده بنیاد در سازمان تأمین اجتماعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان
1 مدیر
2 دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی فیروزگوه
3 دانشگاه ازاداسلامی تهران مرکز
4 دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی فیروز کوه
چکیده
دنیای امروز حرکت از رویکرد سنتی به دانش‌بنیان بوده و به‌تبع آن مدیریت منابع انسانی سنتی نیز به سیستم نوینی از مدیریت منابع انسانی با عنوان مدیریت استعداد نیازمند است. هدف این پژوهش، طراحی مدل مدیریت استعداد با رویکرد نظریه داده بنیاد در سازمان تأمین اجتماعی است. پژوهش حاضر مبانی فلسفی تفسیری داشته و یک پژوهش کیفی با رویکرد نظریه داده بنیاد نظام‌مند بوده و ازنظر هدف، پژوهشی توسعه‌ای و کاربردی است. داده‌های آن از طریق مصاحبه عمیق نیمه ساختاریافته با 15 نفر از خبرگان و مدیران سازمان تأمین اجتماعی ایران در سطح کشور با رویکرد غیر احتمالی و به‌صورت نظری و هدفمند در سال 1399جمع‌آوری‌شده است. تحلیل داده در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی به کمک نرم‌افزار MaxQDA2020 انجام‌گرفته و سپس مدل کیفی پژوهش طراحی‌شده است. یافته‌های نشان می‌دهد که مقوله محوری شامل کارمند یابی و بهره‌مندی از کارکنان خبره و شرایط علی شامل تقویت عملکرد کارکنان، تغییرات فناوری، تغییرات اقتصادی و محیط رقابتی شناسایی‌شده و شرایط زمینه‌ای حمایت مدیریت و فرهنگ‌سازمانی می‌باشد. شرایط مداخله‌گر شامل استفاده حداکثری از ظرفیت کارکنان، دانش مدیریت منابع انسانی، نظام آموزش کارکنان، عوامل فناوری و تکنولوژیکی و دستورالعمل‌ها و رویه‌های اداری است. راهبردها شامل بازنگری در استراتژی‌های توسعه منابع انسانی، جذب و استخدام، توسعه استعداد و نگهداری استعداد می‌باشد و پیامدها، شامل ارتقاء بهره‌وری فردی و سازمانی، کاهش هزینه‌های پرسنلی و ایجاد ارزش‌افزوده سازمانی است. نتایج اخذشده نشان‌دهنده صحت و تائید روابط الگوی طراحی‌شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Designing a model of talent management with a Grounded approach in the social security organization

نویسندگان English

gholamhosein abedi 1
farshad Hajalian 2
hosein safarzade 3
Amirmahdi miandaragh 4
1 manager
2 Islamic Azad university firuzkuh branch
3 Islamic azaduniversity thran
4 Islamic azad university firuzkuh branch
چکیده English

Today's world is moving from the traditional approach to knowledge-based, and as a result, traditional human resource management also needs a new system of human resource management called talent management. This research aims to design a talent management model with the Grounded theory approach in the social security organization. The current research has interpretive philosophical foundations and is qualitative research with a systematic Grounded theory approach in terms of its purpose, it is a developmental and applied research. Its data has been collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 15 experts and managers of the social security organization in the country with a non-probability approach and theoretically and purposefully in 2019. Data analysis was done in three stages open, central, and selective coding with the help of MaxQDA2020 software and then the qualitative research model was designed. The findings show that the main category includes employment and benefiting from expert personnel and the causal conditions include strengthening the performance of personnel, technological changes, economic changes and the identified competitive environment, and the background conditions of management support and organizational culture. Intervening conditions include maximum use of personnel capacity, human resource management knowledge, employee training system, technological and technological factors, and administrative guidelines and procedures. The strategies include revising the strategies of human resources development, recruitment and recruitment, talent development, and talent retention, and the consequences include improving individual and organizational productivity, reducing personnel costs, and creating added organizational value.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Grounded approach
Social security organization
Talent
Talent management
Ahmadi, H., Zahedbabolan, A., Moradi, M., & Khaleghkhah, A. (2019). Designing a Talent Management Model for High School Teachers. Journal of New Approach in Educational Management,10th year(1)243-266. (in Persian). https://jedu.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_3462_5f5c2e1d9154f2b025f979a0edf519cf.pdf
Aksakal, E., Dağdeviren, M., Eraslan, E., & Yüksel, İ. (2013). Personel selection based on talent management. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 73, 68-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.02.021
Al Ariss, A., Cascio, W. F., & Paauwe, J. (2014). Talent management: Current theories and future research directions. Journal of World Business, 49(2), 173-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2013.11.001
Al-Hawary, S.I.S., Almomani, R.Z.Q., & Al-Lozi, M.S. (2018). Talent Management Strategies as a Critical Success Factor for Effectiveness of Human Resources Information Systems in Commercial Banks Working in Jordan. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 18(A1), 31–43. https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/2407/2308
Andrianova, S. Maor, D. & Schaninger, B. (2018). Winning with your talent-management strategy. McKenseyand Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/winning-with-your-talent-management-strategy
Asgari, K., Hamidifar, F., Shariatmadari, M., & Khorshidi, A. (2021). Providing an appropriate model for recruiting faculty members of the Technical and Vocational University using a mixed descriptive approach. Karafan Quarterly Scientific Journal, 17(Special Issue), 27-44. doi: 10.48301/kssa.2021.128442. https://karafan.tvu.ac.ir/article_128442_af3360dba0fd4b98d9e2a48a623187a6.pdf?lang=en .(In Persian).
Barnard, R. (2006). Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (4th ed). Oxford: AltaMira Press. http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/40820/1/17.pdf.pdf
Barry, L. Bohdal-Spieglhoff, U. Erickson, R. & Lamoureux, K. (2014). Global Human Capital Trend Engaging the 21st-Century Workforce, Talent Acquisition Revisited. New Jersey: Deloitte Consulting LLP and Bersin by Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ar/Documents/human-capital/arg_hc_global-human-capital-trends-2014_09062014%20(1).pdf
Barzegar K, Roshan S A, Yaghoubi M. Designing Talent Management System Template via Mixed Method in Gas Company of Sistan & Baluchestan Province. Strategic studies in the oil and energy industry 2020; 11 (44) :239-264. https://iieshrm.ir/article-1-929-en.pdf
Bersin, J., Argarwal, D., Pester, B., & Schwartz, J. (2015). Leading in the new world of work. New Jersey: Deloitte University Press. https://isaconnection.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/joshbersin.pdf
Bethke-Langenegger, P., Mahler, P., & Staffelbach, B. (2011). Effectiveness of talent management strategies. European Journal of International Management, 5(5), 524-539. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264834749_Effectiveness_of_talent_management_strategies
Brown, D. Bersin, J. Gosling, W. & Sloan, N. (2016). Human Capital Trends: Engagement, Always on. New Jersey: Deloitte University Press. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/HumanCapital/gx-dup-global-human-capital-trends-2016.pdf
Claus, L. (2019). HR Disruption—Time Already to Reinvent Talent Management. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 22(3), 207-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brq.2019.04.002
Collings, D. G. & Mellahi, K. (2009). Strategic talent management: A review and research agenda. Human Resource Management Review, 19(4), 304-313. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053482209000461
Collings, D. G. Mellahi, K. & Cascio, W. F. (2019). Global Talent Management and Performance in Multinational Enterprises: A Multilevel Perspective. Journal of Management, 45(2), 540-566. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318757018.
Crane, B., & Hartwell, C. J. (2019). Global talent management: A life cycle view of the interaction between human and social capital. Journal of World Business, 54(2), 82-92. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1090951618301548
Creswell. J. W. & Miler, D. L (2000). Determining Validity In Qualitative Inquiry, Theory Into Practice, 39, 124-130. https://people.ucsc.edu/~ktellez/Creswell_validity2000.pdf
Danaifard, Hassan; Elwani, Mehdi; Azar, Adel. (2014), Qualitative Research Methodology in Management: A Comprehensive Approach, Safar Publications. https://www.gisoom.com/book/1282235 /
Dehghanan,H;Afje,A;Soltani,M;Javaherizade,E.(1397). Data Foundation Model of The Talent Management Process. Quarterly Journal of Human Resource Management Research Imam Hossein University.10th year. (4). 75-100 (in Persian) https://www.sid.ir/fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=486530
Dries, N. (2013). The psychology of talent management: A review and research agenda. Human Resource Management Review, 23(4), 272-285. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2013.05.001.
Farndale, E. Morley, M. J. & Valverde, M. (2019). Talent Management: Quo Vadis? BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 22(3), 155-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brq.2019.06.001.
Gallardo-Gallardo, E, Moliner, L. A, Gallo, P. (2017). « Mapping Collaboration Networks in Talent Management Research», Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance. Vol. 4 Issue: 4, pp.332-358. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/132530106.pdf
Gelens, J., Hofmans, J., Dries, N., & Pepermans, R. (2014). Talent management and organisational justice: Employee reactions to high potential identification. Human Resource Management Journal, 24(2), 159–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12029
Gelens, J. Dries, N. Hofmans, J. & Pepermans, R. (2013). The role of perceived organizational justice in shaping talent management outcomes: A research agenda. Human Resource Management Review, 23(4), 341-353. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2013.05.005
Ghafari, H; Pourkiani,M; Shekari,G & Sheikhi, A(1396). Design a Talent Management Model with an Integration Approach. Quarterly Journal of Public Management Research,10(36) 117-142 (in Persian) https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=463396
Ghanbari, A; Khorvash, M; Askari, A.(1400). Presenting a Qualitative Model of Alignment of Talent Identification Strategies of Iranian Sports Federations.Karafan Quarterly Scientific Journal of Technical and Vocational University18(2) 133-152. https://dx.doi.org/10.48301/kssa.2021.130685
Ghanbari, A; Khorvash, M; Askari, A.(1400). Presenting a Qualitative Model of Alignment of Talent Identification Strategies of Iranian Sports Federations.Karafan Quarterly Scientific Journal of Technical and Vocational University18(2) 133-152 https://dx.doi.org/10.48301/kssa.2021.130685 (in Persian)
Golshahi B. “Architecture of the Strategic Talent Management Process at the National Elite Foundation: A Cognitive Mapping Approach”. ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Economics Management and Administrative Sciences, Campus of Humanities, Semnan University. 2018. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/viewer/163ec4719e184f9872a9245ed1127ed2
Hasanpour, A., Abdollahi, B., Jafarinia, S., & Memari, M. (2019). Designing Talent Management Model in the Banking Industry Using Grounded Theory. Management Studies in Development and Evolution, 28(93), 93-129. doi: 10.22054/jmsd.2019.10421 (in Persian). https://jmsd.atu.ac.ir/article_10421_77494a4ef009c59a7a2771e8f5d1169f.pdf?lang=en
Holsti, O. R. (1969). Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/abs/10.1148/92.3.591
Hosseini, R; Sepahvand, R; Mousavi Cheshme Kaboodi, K; Fatahi Masroor, F.(2017) Designing a Structural Model of The Relationship Between Talent Management and Employee Empowerment and Organizational Effectiveness of Sports and Youth Departments in Tehran Province. Human Resource Management in Sports,59(1) 49-65 (in Persian). https://shm.shahroodut.ac.ir/article_1139_0c4a026adc670e8cc1f21681cbd217de.pdf
Ingram, T. & Glod, W. (2016). Talent Management in Healthcare Organizations - Qualitative Research Results. Procedia Economics and Finance, 39, 339-346. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30333-1
Jalali, Rostam. (2011), sampling in qualitative research, Journal of qualitative research in health sciences, volume 1, number 4, pp. 310-320. https://jqr1.kmu.ac.ir/article_90733_75ee1545e64d8ac390b4d5a06da64ffd.pdf
 
Järvi, K. & Khoreva, V. (2020). The role of talent management in strategic renewal. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 42, 75-89. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-02-2018-0064
Khoreva, V., Vaiman, V. and Van Zalk, M. (2017), "Talent management practice effectiveness: investigating employee perspective", Employee Relations, Vol. 39 No. 1, pp. 19-33. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-01-2016-0005
Lewis, R. E., & Heckman, R. J. (2006). Talent management: A critical review. Human Resource Management Review, 16(2), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2006.03.001
Lombard, M., Snyder-Duch, J. and Bracken, C.C. (2002) Content Analysis in Mass Communication: Assessment and Reporting of Intercoder Reliability. Human Communication Research, 28, 587-604.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00826.x
Mahdi, R. & Shafiei, M. (2019). Framework and guidelines for an innovative and value-creating university. Innovation and value-creating, 17 (9,) 1-14. http://journalie.ir/Article/9829
Mahjoub, M. Atashsokhan, S. Khalilzadeh, M. Aghajanloo, A. & Zohrehvandi, S. (2018). Linking “Project Success” and “Strategic Talent Management”: satisfaction/motivation and organizational commitment as mediators. Procedia Computer Science, 138, 764-774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.100
Marinakou, E. & Giousmpasoglou, C. (2019). Talent management and retention strategies in luxury hotels: evidence from four countries, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2018-0862.
McDonnell, A. Collings, D.G. Mellahi, K. and Schuler, R. (2017) Talent management: a systematic review and prospects. European International Management, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp.86–128. https://www.smlr.rutgers.edu/sites/smlr/files/Documents/Faculty-Staff-Docs/literature_review_of_tm_in_ejim_jan_2017_mcdonnell_et_al.pdf
Mellahi, David G. Collings Kamel. (2009). Strategic talent management: A review and research agenda. (melahi, Ed.) Human Resource Management Review, 19, 304–313. https://isiarticles.com/bundles/Article/pre/pdf/1688.pdf
Miller, D. Xu, X. & Mehrotra, V. (2015). When is human capital a valuable resource? The performance effects of Ivy league selection among celebrated CEOs,. Strategic Management Journal, 36(6), 930-944. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2251
Mohammadpour, Ahmed. (2017) Anti-Methodology: Philosophical Backgrounds and Practical Procedures in Qualitative Methodology, Second Edition, First Edition, Qom: Logos Publishing. (in Persian). https://www.gisoom.com/book/11576015/
Mousa, M. and Ayoubi, R.M. (2019), "Inclusive/exclusive talent management, responsible leadership and organizational downsizing: A study of academics in Egyptian public business schools", Journal of Management Development, Vol. 38 No. 2, pp. 87-104. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-11-2018-0325
Naderifar, M., Goli, H., & Ghaljaie, F. (2017). Snowball Sampling: A Purposeful Method of Sampling in Qualitative Research. Strides in Development of Medical Education, 14(3), , pp. 101-121. https://sdme.kmu.ac.ir/article_90598_3632edfb2e97c38d73c0bdea8753195c.pdf
Naeini, M; Taheri Atar, G; Zare, M; Habibi, S(1398)Analyzing The Relationship Between Ethical Leadership and Organizational Talent Management. Ethics in Behavioral Sciences,14th year(1)124-130 (in Persian) https://www.sid.ir/fa/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=502916
Naim, M. F. & Lenka, U. (2017). Talent management: a burgeoning strategic focus in Indian IT industry. Industrial and Commercial Training, 49(4), 183-188. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-12-2016-0084
Omotunde, O. I. & Alegbeleye, G. O. (2021). Talent management practices and job performance of librarians in university libraries in Nigeria. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 47, 102319. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0099133321000100
Oppong, N. Y., & Gold, J. (2016). Developing local managers in the Ghanaian mining industry: An indigenous talent model. Journal of Management Development, 35(3), 341–359. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-02-2015-0011
parish, R. (2016). A Framework for Talent Management in Tourism Industry. Journal of Research in Human Resources Management, 8(3), 1-29. https://hrmj.ihu.ac.ir/article_23452_aa37923119a488b4542b31285c0b3ddc.pdf?lang=en
Rajabipoor Meybodi, A., & Mohammadi, M. (2020). Designing an Integrated Model of Talent Management through Thematic Analysis. Journal of Human Resource Management, 10(3), 79-104. doi: 10.22034/jhrs.2020.242924.1461
Rabbi, F. Ahad, N. Kousar, T. & Ali, T. (2015). Talent management as a source of competitive advantage. Asian Economic and Social Society, 5(9): 208-214, https://ideas.repec.org/a/asi/joabsj/v5y2015i9p208-214id4164.html
Rangriz, Hassan; Karim, Mohammad Hossein. (2018). Designing a talent management model with the foundation's data approach in Imam Khomeini's Relief Committee. Decision Engineering Quarterly. third year. Number nine. Fall 2018. 68-101.
Rangriz H, karim M. Designing a Talent Management Model with the Grounded Theory Approach in Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation. Decision Engineering Quarterly. 2019; 3 (9) :67-101.  http://jde.khu.ac.ir/article-1-121-fa.html
Ranjbar, H., Haqdoost, A., Salasali, M., & Khoshdel, A., Soleimani, M., & Bahrami, N. (2012), Sampling in qualitative research: a guide for getting started. Health and Military Science Research, 10(3) 2, pp. 238-250. https://sid.ir/paper/96654/en
Rashki M. (2017). “Designing an Entrepreneurial Talent Management Process Model for Students in Higher Education Institutions”. Ph. D. Thesis, Sistan and Baluchestan University. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/viewer/dc2faca02f71084335c84b8bf2e577ba
Sabuncu, K. U. & Karacay, G. (2016). Exploring Professional Competencies for Talent Management in Hospitality and Food Sector in Turkey. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235, 443-452. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.11.055
Safari, H., Zulfiqari Zafarani, R., & Mohammadian Saravi, M. (1400). Presenting the talent management model focusing on the technical, human, and perceptive capabilities of managers in the social security organization. Quarterly Journal of Innovation and Value Creation – 10(19). 169-183. http://journalie.ir/Article/33260/FullText
Hashemi A, tayefeh seifi Z, gholtash A. (2021). Designing a Talent Management Model for School Principals: A Mixed Approach. Organizational Training Management Journal. 9 (2) :35-63.
https://journalieaa.ir/article-1-168-fa.pdf
Sanjideh, A, Jabari Asl, S., & Rezvani Chaman Zamin, M. (2021). Providing a talent management framework with an emphasis on the expansion of succession in knowledge-based companies. Innovation and value creation biannual, 9(18). 162-143. http://journalie.ir/Article/19770
Schiemann. W.A. (2013). «From Talent Management to Talent Optimization». Journal of World Business. Volume 49, Issue 2, Pages 281-288. http://www.dl.edi-info.ir/From%20talent%20management%20to%20talent%20optimization.pdf
Scullion, H. Collings, D. G. & Caligiuri, P. (2010). Global talent management, Journal of World Business, 2(45), 105-108. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090951609000728
Sehhat, S., TaghaviFard, M. T., salami, R., & Afsharian, M. (2019). Providing a Model for Predicting the Successful Implementing of Talent Management in Knowledge-based Companies Using Fuzzy Inference System. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 10(37), 41-60. https://www.smsjournal.ir/article_89973_f71d24aa9c630e5b960eeaae166bb898.pdf
Self, T. T., Gordon, S., & Jolly, P. M. (2019). Talent management: a Delphi study of assessing and developing GenZ hospitality leaders. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(10), 4126-4149. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-11-2018-0915
Sharma, R. and Bhatnagar, J. (2009), "Talent management – competency development: key to global leadership", Industrial and Commercial Training, Vol. 41 No. 3, pp. 118-132. https://doi.org/10.1108/00197850910950907
Smith, D. A. Arnold, W. L. Krupinski, E. A. Powell, C. & Meltzer, C. C. (2019). Strategic Talent Management: Implementation and Impact of a Leadership Development Program in Radiology. J Am Coll Radiol, 16(7), 992-998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2018.12.030
 
Sparrow, P. R. & Makram, H. (2015). What is the value of talent management? Building value-driven processes within a talent management architecture. Human Resource Management Review, 25(3), 249-263. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2015.04.002
Strauss, A. & Corbin, J.M. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Sage Publications, Inc.: Thousand Oaks, CA. https://med-fom-familymed-research.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2012/03/W10-Corbin-and-Strauss-grounded-theory.pdf
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. https://books.google.com/books/about/Basics_of_Qualitative_Research.html?id=hZ6kBQAAQBAJ
Taamneh, A.M., Taamneh, M., Alsaad, A. and Al-Okaily, M. (2022), "Talent management and academic context: a comparative study of public and private universities", EuroMed Journal of Business, Vol. 17 No. 4, pp. 731-751. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-08-2020-0088
Tansley, C. Harris, L. Stewart, K. Turner, P. Foster, C. & Williams, H. (2006). Talent management: understanding the dimensions change agenda. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD), London. https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/6273
Tansley, C. Kirk, S. & Tietze, S. (2013). The currency of talent management—A reply to “Talent management and the relevance of context: Towards a pluralistic approach”. Human Resource Management Review, 23(4), 337-340. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2013.08.004
Theys, N. A. & Schultz, C. M. (2020). A qualitative perspective of Talent Management. Journal of Contemporary Management, 17(1), 64-85. : https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.35683/jcm19111.56
Ulrich, D. & Smallwood, N. (2011). «What is Talent?» The RBL Group.pp.1-7. https://arpgweb.com/pdf-files/jssr6(9)845-855.pdf
Van den Brink, M., Fruytier, B., & Thunnissen, M. (2013). Talent management in academia: Performance systems and HRM policies. Human Resource Management Journal, 23(2), 180–195. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.2012.00196.x
Wilson NHF, Verma M, Nanda A. Leadership in recruiting and retaining talent in academic dentistry. J Dent. 2019 Aug;87:32-35. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0300571219300892?via%3Dihub
Zhang, S. and Bright, D. (2012), "Talent definition and talent management recognition in Chinese private‐owned enterprises", Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship, Vol. 4 No. 2, pp. 143-163. https://doi.org/10.1108/17561391211242753
دوره 22، شماره 2
علوم انسانی
تابستان 1404
صفحه 151-186

  • تاریخ دریافت 30 تیر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری 25 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 11 تیر 1402