شکست کسب و کار: یک مطالعه علم‌سنجی و تحلیل محتوا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (نظری)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه کسب و کار جدید، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه توسعه کارآفرینی، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه کسب و کار جدید، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه توسعه کارآفرینی، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

10.48301/kssa.2023.353332.2214

چکیده

با توجه به تنوع رویکردها، سطوح تحلیل و نقاط تمرکز در مطالعات حوزه شکست کسب‌وکار، مطالعه علم‌سنجی حاضر با هدف ترسیم نقشه دانش شکست کسب‌وکار و شکست کارآفرینی، شناسایی مفاهیم کلیدی مرتبط و تدوین الگوی مفهومی مطالعات این حوزه در شش سال اخیر (2016 تا 2021) انجام شده است. این پژوهش، نخست به روش تحلیل هم‌رخدادی بر روی مفاهیم شکست کسب‌وکار و شکست کارآفرینی (مطالعات منتشرشده در پایگاه وب‌آوساینس از سال 2016 تا 2021) انجام شد و سپس با استفاده از تحلیل محتوای کیفی مفاهیم کلیدی مستخرج از تحلیل هم‌رخدادی، الگوی مفهومی مطالعات تدوین گردید. این پژوهش، از نظر روش گردآوری داده‌ها، آمیخته است به‌گونه‌ای که پس از تحلیل کمّی پژوهش‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل هم‌رخدادی، به تحلیل محتوای کیفی مفاهیم کلیدی مستخرج از این تحلیل پرداخته است. یافته‌ها نشان دادند واژه «شکست کسب‌وکار» هم‌رخدادی بیشتری با واژه‌های «عملکرد»، «راهبرد»، «نوآوری»، «شکست»، «رشد» و «رفتار» دارد. همچنین، واژه «شکست کارآفرینی» هم‌رخدادی بیشتری با واژه‌های «تصمیم‌گیری»، «خودباوری»، «دیدگاه»، «یادگیری از شکست»، «استقامت» و «خویش» دارد. بر اساس نتایج تحلیل محتوا، مطالعات به 6 دسته کلی تقسیم‌بندی شدند: 1) نوع‌شناسی‌های شکست کسب‌وکار 2) فرایندهای پس از شکست کسب‌وکار 3) مدل‌ها و نسبت‌های پیش‌بینی ورشکستگی 4) عوامل تعیین‌کننده بقا و رشد کسب‌وکار 5) عوامل فردی مؤثر بر شکست کارآفرین 6) عوامل محیطی و نهادی مؤثر بر شکست کسب‌وکار. در پایان، پیشنهادهای کاربردی و پیشنهادهایی برای پژوهش‌های آتی مطرح شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Business Failure: A Bibliometric Co-Occurrence and Content Analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Morteza Hendijani Fard 1
  • Zahra Arasti 2
  • Narges Imanipour 3
  • Ehsan Chitsaz 4
1 PhD Candidate, Department of Business Creation, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship Development, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Business Creation, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship Development, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Considering the variety of approaches, levels of analysis, and focus points in business failure research, this bibliometric paper aims to build a knowledge map for business failure and entrepreneurial failure studies (published between 2016 and 2021) to identify related key concepts, and to develop a conceptual framework. In terms of methodology, we conduct a co-occurrence analysis on business failure and entrepreneurial failure. Then, using a content analysis of the key concepts identified in the co-occurrence analysis, we develop a conceptual framework of the studies. This research uses a mixed approach; after quantitative analysis of data (published research between 2016 and 2021 on WOS database) using co-occurrence analysis, qualitative content analysis of keywords derived from co-occurrence analysis is conducted. The findings show that the word "business failure" has the most occurrences with the words "performance", "strategy", "innovation", "failure", "growth", and "behavior". In addition, the word "entrepreneurial failure" has the most occurrences with the words "decision making", "self-efficacy", "perspective", "learning from failure", "persistence", and "self". Based on the results of the content analysis, the studies are divided into 6 general categories: typologies of business failure, post-failure processes, bankruptcy prediction models and financial ratios, determinants of business survival and growth, individual factors affecting the entrepreneurial failure, and environmental and institutional factors affecting business failure. Finally, practical implications and future research are discussed. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Business failure Entrepreneurial failure Co
  • occurrence analysis Bibliometric analysis Content analysis

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فصلنامه علمی کارافن
دوره 20، ویژه نامه
علوم انسانی
شهریور 1402
صفحه 35-62

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 مرداد 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 26 آذر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 دی 1401

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