شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی ریسک‌های بخش تولید در زنجیره تأمین خوراک دام و طیور تحت شرایط عدم‌قطعیت- مطالعه موردی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد علی‌ آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی‌ آباد‌ کتول، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده مهندسی صنایع و مدیریت، دانشگاه علوم و فنون مازندران، مازندران، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه ریاضی، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه شناسایی ریسک‌های صنایع تولیدی یکی از عوامل مؤثر در بهبود عملکرد زنجیره تأمین سلامت می‌‌باشد. این مقاله با هدف شناسایی و ارزیابی ریسک‌های بخش تولید در زنجیره تأمین خوراک دام و طیور در استان گلستان انجام شده است. برای این منظور، ابتدا ریسک‌های مربوط به واحدهای صنعتی غذایی خوراک دام و طیور با استفاده روش تجزیه‌وتحلیل حالات شکست و تأثیرات آن[1] (FMEA) شناسایی شده است و سپس با طراحی رویکرد ساختار شکست ریسک[2] (RBS)، شناسایی ریسک ساختارمندشده که آن باعث می‌شود جامعیت فاز شناسایی از منظر پوشش‌دهی ویژگی‌ها و مشخصه‌های پروژه افزایش یابد. سپس با به‌کارگیری روش بهترین- بدترین فازی[3] (F BWM) و دیمتل فازی[4] (F DEMATEL) به‌ترتیب وزن و روابط درونی شاخص‌ها محاسبه شده است. به‌منظور وزن‌دهی و اولویت­بندی نهایی نیز از ترکیب دو روش بهترین- بدترین فازی و دیمتل فازی استفاده شده است. تحقیق حاضر از نظر هدف و ماهیت، به‌ترتیب کاربردی و توصیفی می‌باشد. داده‌های مسئله هم به‌صورت کمی و هم به‌صورت کیفی می‌باشد و برای جمع‌آوری آنها از دو روش کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از آن است که از میان ریسک‌های بخش تولید زنجیره تأمین خوراک دام و طیور استان گلستان، ریسک شیوع بیماری کرونا بالاترین اولویت و همچنین ریسک افزایش فقر پایین‌ترین اولویت را به خود اختصاص دادند.
 
[1] Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
[2] Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS)
[3] Fuzzy Best-Worst Method
[4] Fuzzy DEMATEL

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying and Prioritizing the Risks of the Manufacturing Sector in the Livestock and Poultry Feed Supply Chain Under Uncertainty: A Case Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmood Hosseinpour 1
  • Mohammad Amirkhan 2
  • Javad Rezaeian 3
  • Mohammadjafar Doostideilami 4
1 PhD Candidate, Department of Industrial Engineering, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Mazandaran University of Science and Technology, Babol, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, identifying the risks of manufacturing industries is an effective factor in improving the performance of the health supply chain. This study aimed to identify and evaluate the risks of the manufacturing sector in the livestock and poultry feed supply chain in Golestan Province, Iran. For this purpose, first, the risks related to livestock and poultry feed industrial units were identified using the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and then, by designing the Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS) approach, risk identification process was structured, which increased the comprehensiveness of the identification phase in terms of covering the features and characteristics of the project. Moreover, by using the fuzzy best-worst model (F BWM) and the Fuzzy DEMATEL (F DEMATEL) method, the weights and internal relationships of the criteria were calculated, respectively. For weighting and final prioritization, a combination of the two methods of F BWM and F DEMATEL was used. The present study was applied and descriptive in terms of purpose and nature, respectively. The data was both quantitative and qualitative, and library and field methods were used for data collection. According to the research results, among the risks of the production sector in the livestock and poultry feed supply chain of Golestan Province, the risk of the COVID-19 pandemic and the risk of increasing poverty were the highest and the lowest priorities, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Risk
  • Health supply chain
  • Livestock and poultry
  • FMEA
  • Fuzzy BWM
  • Fuzzy DEMATEL

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فصلنامه علمی کارافن
دوره 19، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 59
فنی و مهندسی
آذر 1401
صفحه 609-633

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 فروردین 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 تیر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 09 مهر 1401

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