اثر میانجی فرهنگ سازمانی بر روابط ساختاری بین رهبری تحولی مدیران گروه‌‎های آموزشی دانشگاه و اثربخشی اعضای هیئت‌ علمی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

4 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، آموزگار ابتدایی آموزش و پرورش ناحیه یک سنندج، ایران.

10.48301/kssa.2022.285213.1518

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی چگونگی روابط بین عوامل رهبری تحولی مدیران گروه­های آموزشی بر اثربخشی اعضای هیئت ‌علمی دانشگاه از طریق فرهنگ ‌سازمانی است. رویکرد پژوهش کمی از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی است. جامعه‌ی آماری تحقیق شامل350 نفر از اعضای هیئت‌ علمی دانشگاه کردستان بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده، 193 نفر به‌عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل سه پرسش‌نامه فرهنگ ‌سازمانی دنیسون، اثربخشی هوی­ و رهبری تحول‌گرا باس و آولیو بود. تجزیه ‌و تحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از روش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و به کمک دو نرم ‌افزار 22SPSS و 8LISREL  برای اندازه­گیری ویژگی­های فنی پرسش‌نامه و بررسی فرضیه­ی پژوهش با استفاده از ضرایب ساختاری مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که رابطه‌ی بین سبک رهبری تحولی مدیران با فرهنگ سازمانی معنی­دار بود و متغیر میانجی فرهنگ سازمانی  اثر معناداری بر رابطه‌ی میان سبک رهبری تحولی و  اثربخشی اعضای هیئت ‌علمی دارد. می­توان گفت، رهبری تحولی در مدل نهایی تحقیق تأثیر مستقیم و معناداری بر اثربخشی ندارد. اما رهبری تحول‌گرا باواسطه فرهنگ‌ سازمانی بر اثربخشی اعضا هیئت‌ علمی تأثیر می‌گذارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Effect of Organizational Culture on the Structural Relationships between Transformational Leadership of Heads of Departments and Effectiveness of Faculty Members

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Amjad Zabrdast 1
  • Nematullah Azizi 2
  • Abdollah Rahimi 3
  • Haydeh Ahmadi 4
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kurdistan University, Sanandaj, Iran.
3 PhD Student, Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
4 M.Sc., Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Primary Education Teacher, District 1, Sanandaj, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between heads of departments’ transformational leadership and faculty members’ effectiveness through the organizational culture. The approach of this study was quantitative and with a correlation method. The statistical population of this study consisted of 350 faculty members of the University of Kurdistan and 193 individuals were selected through simple random sampling method. Data collection tools comprised of Denison's organizational culture questionnaire, Hoy's effectiveness questionnaire and Bass and Avolio's transformational questionnaire. For data analysis, structural equation model in SPSS22 and LISEREL 8 software was used. The results showed that the relationship between heads of departments’ transformational leadership style and organizational culture was significant. Furthermore, the organizational culture as a mediator variable had a significant effect on the relationship between transformational leadership style and effectiveness of its faculty members. Transformational leadership in the final research model did not have a direct and significant effect on effectiveness of faculty members. But transformational leadership, through organizational culture, impacted the effectiveness of faculty members.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Transformational leadership
  • Organizational culture effectiveness
  • Heads of departments
Al-Shibami, A. H., Alateibi, N., Nusari, M., Ameen, A., Khalifa, G. S., & Bhaumik, A. (2019). Impact of organizational culture on transformational leadership and organizational performance. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2), 653-664. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.B1116.0982S1019
Alaghband, A. (2016). Theoretical foundations and principles of educational management (Sixth ed.). Ravan Publishing, Tehran, Iran. https://www.adinehbook.com/gp/product/964834 5643
Alneyadi, B. A., Al-Shibami, A. H., Ameen, A., & Bhaumik, A. (2019). Moderating Effect of Organizational Culture on Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Human Capital: An Empirical Study on Public Sector of UAE. International Journal on Emerging Technologies, 10(1a), 23-31. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Moderating-Effect-of-Organizational-Culture-on-and-Alneyadi-Al-Shibami/0800f1d44d28c66fc913d45b66934 b 9ed3712791
Alwani, S. M. (2008). Public Management. Edition (Third ed.). Ney Publishing, Tehran, Iran. https://www.adinehbook.com/gp/product/9643128571
Amin Mozaffari, F., & Yousefi Aghdam, R. (2014). Factors Affecting the Role of Department Chairs in University of Tabriz: Department Chairs Perspectives [Original]. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, 20(2), 143-165. http://journal.irphe.ac.ir/article-1-2354-en.html
Anderson, D., & Anderson, L. A. (2010). Beyond Change Management: How to Achieve Breakthrough Results Through Conscious Change Leadership. Wiley. https://books. google.com.sg/books?id=ZiDHDwAAQBAJ
Arasteh, H., & Salimi, M. (2013). Developing a model for leadership effectiveness in nursing colleges at Islamic Azad University [Research]. Quarterly Journal of Nersing Management, 2(2), 19-29. http://ijnv.ir/article-1-150-en.html
Armstrong, M. (2001). A Handbook of Management Techniques: The Best-selling Guide to Modern Management Methods. Kogan Page. https://books.google.com.sg/books?id= -jZGVIcCaDMC
Aryani, R., & Widodo, W. (2020). The Determinant of Organizational Culture and Its Impact on Organization: A Conceptual Framework. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(3), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n3p64
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2000). MLQ Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. https://www. mindgarden.com/16-multifactor-leadership-questionnaire
Bass, B. M., & Bass, R. (2009). Bass & Stogdill's Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research, and Managerial Applications. Free Press. https://www.perlego.com/book/780412/the-bass-handbook-of-leadership-theory-research-and-managerial-applications-pdf
Brookover, W. B., Erickson, F. J., & McEvoy, A. W. (1996). Creating Effective Schools: An In-service Program for Enhancing School Learning Climate and Achievement. Learning Publications. https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cxRKAAAAYAAJ
Byrnebaum, R. (2003). How universities work, scientific organization and its leadership from a cybernetic perspective  [Hamid Reza Arasteh]. Higher Education Research and Planning Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Carroll, J. B., & Wolverton, M. (2004). Who Becomes a Chair? New directions for higher education(126), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/he.144
Coleman, J. S., Campbell, E. Q., Hobson, C. J., McPartland, J., Mood, A. M., & Weinfeld, F. D. (1968). Equality of educational opportunity. National Center for Educational Statistics (DHEW/OE), Washington, DC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED012275.pdf
Daft, R. L. (2020). Organization Theory & Design. Cengage Learning. https://books.google. com.sg/books?id=PQfFDwAAQBAJ
Denison, D. R., & Fisher, C. (2005, June 2-4). The Role of the Board of Directors in Shaping Corporate Culture: Reactive Compliance or Visionary Leadership? Paper presented at the “Changing the Game Forum: Reforming American Business, https://www.semantic scholar.org/paper/The-Role-of-the-Board-of-Directors-in-Shaping-or-Denison- Fisher/ 6eb98b2785c5e46fd07a97d11e265889e1813a95
Edmonds, G. F. (1979). An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Writing Component in a Freshman Remedial Program at a Community College.
Ghayoumi, A. A., & Kavousi, E. (2008). Culture Engineering in the Level of Iranian Organizations. Journal of Cultural Management, 2(1), 31-44. https://jcm.srbiau.ac. ir/article_3653.html?lang=en
Ghorbani, M. (2009). Conflict Management and Effectiveness of Organizations. Toos Research Publishing, Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi, Iran. https://www.majdpub.ir/ Home/BDetails/1715
Hassani, M., & Sameri, M. (2010). A Study of Organizational Effectiveness of High Schools in District One of Urmia City Using Parsons’ Model. Organizational Culture Management, 8(21), 201-223. https://jomc.ut.ac.ir/article_24017.html
Heidari, H., Khashei, V., & Maroufani Asl, M. (2016). Effect of Humor on Organizational Culture and Group Cohesion. Organizational Culture Management, 14(1), 73-96. https://doi.org/10.22059/jomc.2016.56507
Hersey, P., & Blanchard, K. H. (1988). Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources. Prentice-Hall. https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=lS5HAAAAMAAJ
Hoy, W. K., & Ferguson, J. (1985). A Theoretical Framework and Exploration of Organizational Effectiveness of Schools. Educational Administration Quarterly, 21(2), 117-134. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X85021002006
Hoy, W. K., & Miskel, C. G. (2012). Educational Administration: Theory, Research, and Practice. McGraw-Hill Education. https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=xbV2pwAACAAJ
Hsu, C.-H. (2002). A structural equation modeling analysis of transformational leadership, organizational culture and organizational effectiveness in Taiwanese sport/fitness organizations. [PhD Thesis, United States Sports Academy]. https://www.proquest. com/openview/aa89880ad6192a4255e35c016904270d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl= 18750&diss=y
Khan, I. U., Khan, M. S., & Idris, M. (2021). Investigating the support of organizational culture for leadership styles (transformational & transactional). Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 31(6), 689-700. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091 1359.2020.1803174
Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (1999). The Relative Effects of Principal and Teacher Sources of Leadership on Student Engagement with School. Educational Administration Quarterly, 35(5), 679-706. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161x99355002
Madaus, G. F. (1980). School Effectiveness: A Reassessment of the Evidence. https://www. abebooks.com/9780070393783/School-Effectiveness-Reassessment-Evidence- Madaus-0070393788/plp
Meng, J., & Berger, B. K. (2019). The impact of organizational culture and leadership performance on PR professionals’ job satisfaction: Testing the joint mediating effects of engagement and trust. Public Relations Review, 45(1), 64-75. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2018.11.002
Munir, M. F. A., & Juwita, H. A. J. (2020, October 22). Conceptual Approach Between Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Employee Performance for Public Sector Organization on Facing an Era of Disruption Brawijaya International Conference on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Technology (BICMST 2020),  https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/bicmst-20/125945391
Nam, Y. M., & Kim, H. S. (2016). Influences of Organizational Culture Characteristics on Job Attitudes of Organizational Members in Semiconductor Industry. Procedia Computer Science, 91, 1106-1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.07.162
Nasiri, F., Ghanbari, S., Niknami, M., & Akhondi, M. (2012). A Study of the Relationship between Organizational Culture and the Ability Perception of the High School Principals in Hamedan. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Administration, 3(9), 1-20. https://jedu.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_1009.html?lang=en
Nemati, S. (2014). The effect of managers' distributive leadership style on job motivation and academic optimism of high school teachers in Sanandaj in 2014-2015: A model. [Master Thesis].
Rahimi, H., & Agha Babayi, R. (2013). Relationship between organizational culture and professional ethic faculty members of Kashan University [Original Research]. Bimonthly of Education Strategies in Medical Sciences, 6(2), 61-67. http://edcbmj. ir/article-1-358-en.html
Rahman, Z., & Hadi, H. K. (2019). Does Organizational Culture Matters in Organizational Change? Transformational Leadership and Cynicism About Organizational Change. KnE Social Sciences, 3(11), 353-362. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i11.4019
Risqina, R., Helpiastuti, S. B., & Sasongko, S. (2020). Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture at The Institute for Islam Studies Jember. Regional Dynamic: Journal of Policy and Business Science, 2(1), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.1 9184/issrd.v2i1.17470
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior (15th ed.). Pearson. https:// www.worldcat.org/title/organizational-behavior/oclc/755904469
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2018). Organizational Behavior (18th ed.). Pearson. https://www.pearson.com/en-gb/subject-catalog/p/organizational-behavior-global-edition/P200000005313/9781292259291
Sarraf, F., & Rokhchekar, H. (2018). Explaining the relationship between transformational leadership, organizational culture and performance (Prerequisites for stable performance of public and private sector organizations). Journal of Accounting and Management Vision, 1(3), 55-68. http://www.jamv.ir/article_77861.html?lang=en
Sarros, J. C., Cooper, B. K., & Santora, J. C. (2008). Building a climate for innovation through transformational leadership and organizational culture. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 15(2), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.1177/154 8051808324100
Seyed Isfahani, M. M., & Kazemi, S. A. (1997). Designing effective organizational models with an emphasis on organizational culture criteria. Journal of Management Knowledge, 37 & 38(Serial Number 1057), 136-157. https://journals.ut.ac.ir/article_14238.html
Sharma, R., & Singh, S. (2017). Transformational leadership style and self-efficacy among teaching professionals. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(2), 86. https://doi.org/10.25215/0402.036
Sheikhizadeh Harris, M., & Tojary, F. (2013). Effect of transformational leadership and organizational culture on organizational effectiveness in sports organizations. Sports Management Studies, 5(17), 43-58. https://www.sid.ir/paper/234481/en
Silva, S., & Mendis, K. (2017). Relationship Between Transformational, Transaction and Laissez-faire Leadership Styles and Employee Commitment. European Journal of Business and Management, 9(7), 13-21. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234627756.pdf
Tabli, H., Eskandari, Q., & Ansari Manesh, Q. (2016). The relationship between organizational culture and transformational leadership among the employees of the General Directorate of Fars Prisons. Quarterly Journal of New Approach in Educational Management, 8(20), 195-218. https://sid.ir/paper/502785
Warrick, D. D. (2017). What leaders need to know about organizational culture. Business Horizons, 60(3), 395-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.01.011
Xenikou, A., & Simosi, M. (2006). Organizational culture and transformational leadership as predictors of business unit performance. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(6), 566-579. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610684409
Yamali, F. R. (2018). Effect of Compensation, Competencies and Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment its Implicationson Experts Performance of Construction Services Company in Jambi Province. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 7(2), 29-42. https://www.managementjournal.info/index .php/IJAME/article/view/131
Zeinabadi, H. R., Behrangi, M. R., Naveebrahim, A., & Farzad, V. (2010). Role of transformational leadershipprincipals in academic achievement of primary school students of Tehran city: Testing the effect of transformational leadership style. Educational Innovations, 9(2), 89-126. http://noavaryedu.oerp.ir/article_78927.html?lang=en