فصلنامه علمی کارافن

فصلنامه علمی کارافن

شناسایی پیشران‌ها و پسران‌های کاربرد اینترنت اشیاء در مدیریت صنعت هوایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت رسانه، گروه علوم ارتباطات و مطالعات رسانه، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه ارتباطات اجتماعی، دانشگاه سوره، تهران، ایران.
3 استاد، گروه مهندسی هوا فضا، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران.
4 استادیار، گروه علوم ارتباطات و مطالعات رسانه، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کاربرد اینترنت اشیاء در صنعت هوایی، با بهبود عملکرد و کارآیی توانسته است نظر ذی‌نفعان و ارکان کلیدی را به خود جلب کند. بر این اساس این تحقیق بر آن است تا پیشران‌ها و پسران‌های کاربرد اینترنت اشیا را در مدیریت صنعت هوایی مورد شناسایی قرار دهد. بر این اساس پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد کیفی و با روش تحلیل مضمون انجام شده است. جامعه‌ی آماری با روش هدفمند و گلوله برفی انتخاب شده‌اند بدین منظور افرادی مشارکت کرده‌اند که سابقه‌ی فعالیت مدیریتی در صنعت هوایی داشته‌اند و با فناوری‌های نوین در این حوزه آشنا بوده‌اند. مصاحبه تا حد اشباع نظری ادامه یافته است. این مهم در مصاحبه‌ی هجدهم حاصل شده است. جهت تایید روایی تحقیق از روش «مثلث‌سازی منابع داده‌ها، بازبینی توسط همکاران  و بررسی توسط مشارکت کنندگان» و جهت تایید پایایی تحقیق از «پایایی بین دو کُدگذار و بازآزمون» استفاده شده‌است. جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار MAXQDA2020 استفاده شده و با سه مرحله کدگذاری (محور، تم اصلی، تم فرعی) پسران‌ها و پیشران‌های کاربرد اینترنت اشیاء در مدیریت صنعت هوایی ایران مورد شناسایی و واکاوی قرار گرفته است. بر اساس نتایج تحقیق پسران‌ها مشتمل بر «فرار مغزها، انحصاری بودن و عدم رقابت پذیری، شرایط سیاسی و تحریم‌ها و هزینه‌ی بالای انتقال فناوری» و پیشران‌ها مشتمل بر «شایسته سالاری و استفاده از نخبگان، افزایش توانمندی ارکان کلیدی، شناسایی مختصات و موقعیت جغرافیایی، اشتراک تجربه، دانش و اطلاعات» شناسایی گردیدند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Identifying the Drivers and Propellants of IoT Application in the Management of Iran's Aviation Industry

نویسندگان English

Manijeh Ahadiani 1
Omid Ali Masoudi 2
Sayed Mohammad Bagher Malaek 3
Nassim Majidi 4
1 PhD Student in Media Management, Department of Communication and Media Studies, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Social Communication, Soore University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Communication and Media Studies, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The use of the Internet of Things in the aviation industry, by improving performance and efficiency, has been able to attract the views of key stakeholders and leaders. Accordingly, the present study was conducted with a qualitative approach and content analysis method. The statistical population was selected by targeted and snowball sampling methods. For this purpose, individuals with a history of management activities in the aviation industry and familiar with new technologies in this field were selected. The interviews were continued to the point of theoretical saturation which was reached at the 18th interview. To confirm the validity of the research, the method of "triangulation of data sources, review by colleagues and review by participants" was used, and to confirm the reliability of the research, "reliability between two coders and re-testers" was used. For data analysis, MAXQDA2020 software was used and with three coding steps (axis, main theme, sub-theme); the propellants and drivers of IoT application in the management of Iran's aviation industry were identified and analyzed. Based on the research results, propellants identified included "brain drain, monopoly and non-competitiveness, political conditions and sanctions, and the high cost of technology transfer" while drivers identified included "meritocracy and the use of elites, increasing the capability of key elements, identifying coordinates and geographical location and sharing experience, knowledge and information".

کلیدواژه‌ها English

IoT
Aviation Industry Management
Drivers
Propellants
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دوره 19، ویژه نامه
علوم انسانی
تابستان 1401
صفحه 597-617

  • تاریخ دریافت 12 آذر 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری 10 دی 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش 28 دی 1400