شناسایی پیشران‌ها و پسران‌های کاربرد اینترنت اشیاء در مدیریت صنعت هوایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی مدیریت رسانه، گروه علوم ارتباطات و مطالعات رسانه، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار و عضو هیات علمی گروه ارتباطات اجتماعی، دانشگاه سوره، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد و عضو هیات علمی گروه مهندسی هوا فضا، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار و عضو هیات علمی گروه علوم ارتباطات و مطالعات رسانه، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

10.48301/kssa.2022.316253.1870

چکیده

کاربرد اینترنت اشیاء در صنعت هوایی، با بهبود عملکرد و کارآیی توانسته است نظر ذی‌نفعان و ارکان کلیدی را به خود جلب کند. بر این اساس این تحقیق بر آن است تا پیشران‌ها و پسران‌های کاربرد اینترنت اشیا را در مدیریت صنعت هوایی مورد شناسایی قرار دهد. بر این اساس پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد کیفی و با روش تحلیل مضمون انجام شده است. جامعه‌ی آماری با روش هدفمند و گلوله برفی انتخاب شده‌اند بدین منظور افرادی مشارکت کرده‌اند که سابقه‌ی فعالیت مدیریتی در صنعت هوایی داشته‌اند و با فناوری‌های نوین در این حوزه آشنا بوده‌اند. مصاحبه تا حد اشباع نظری ادامه یافته است. این مهم در مصاحبه‌ی هجدهم حاصل شده است. جهت تایید روایی تحقیق از روش «مثلث‌سازی منابع داده‌ها، بازبینی توسط همکاران  و بررسی توسط مشارکت کنندگان» و جهت تایید پایایی تحقیق از « پایایی بین دو کُدگذار و بازآزمون» استفاده شده‌است. جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم افزار MAXQDA2020 استفاده شده و با سه مرحله کدگذاری (محور، تم اصلی، تم فرعی) پسران‌ها و پیشران‌های کاربرد اینترنت اشیاء در مدیریت صنعت هوایی ایران مورد شناسایی و واکاوی قرار گرفته است. بر اساس نتایج تحقیق پسران‌ها مشتمل بر « فرار مغزها، انحصاری بودن و عدم رقابت پذیری، شرایط سیاسی و تحریم‌ها و هزینه‌ی بالای انتقال فناوری » و پیشران‌ها مشتمل بر « شایسته سالاری و استفاده از نخبگان، افزایش توانمندی ارکان کلیدی، شناسایی مختصات و موقعیت جغرافیایی، اشتراک تجربه، دانش و اطلاعات» شناسایی گردیدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Drivers and Propellants of IoT Application in the Management of Iran's Aviation Industry

نویسندگان [English]

  • Manizeh Ahadiani 1
  • Omid Ali Masoudi 2
  • Sayed Mohammad Bagher Malaek 3
  • Nassim Majidi Gahroudi 4
1 PhD Student in Media Management, Department of Communication and Media Studies, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Social Communication, Soore University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Communication and Media Studies, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The use of the Internet of Things in the aviation industry, by improving performance and efficiency, has been able to attract the views of key stakeholders and leaders. Accordingly, the present study was conducted with a qualitative approach and content analysis method. The statistical population was selected by targeted and snowball sampling methods. For this purpose, individuals with a history of management activities in the aviation industry and familiar with new technologies in this field were selected. The interviews were continued to the point of theoretical saturation which was reached at the 18th interview. To confirm the validity of the research, the method of "triangulation of data sources, review by colleagues and review by participants" was used, and to confirm the reliability of the research, "reliability between two coders and re-testers" was used. For data analysis, MAXQDA2020 software was used and with three coding steps (axis, main theme, sub-theme); the propellants and drivers of IoT application in the management of Iran's aviation industry were identified and analyzed. Based on the research results, propellants identified included "brain drain, monopoly and non-competitiveness, political conditions and sanctions, and the high cost of technology transfer" while drivers identified included "meritocracy and the use of elites, increasing the capability of key elements, identifying coordinates and geographical location and sharing experience, knowledge and information".

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • IoT
  • Aviation industry management
  • Drivers
  • Propellants
Rahimi, H., Aghababaei, R. (1398). The effect of genuine leadership on human creativity: The mediating role of intrinsic motivation in a case study of Kashan University staff. Carafe Scientific Quarterly, 16 (46), 121-140. (In Persian)
Shamsi, Sh., Pouratashi, M., Zamani, A. (1398). Investigating the relationship between managers' communication skills and leadership style with human resource empowerment: A case study of Dr. Shariati University of Technology. Carafe Scientific Quarterly, 16 (46), 141-160. (In Persian)
Hadian, H., Rahimi, H. (1400). The Impact of Genuine Leadership on Organizational Innovation: The Mediating Role of Knowledge and Social Capital Sharing (Case Study: Kashan University Staff). Karafen Scientific Quarterly, doi: 10.48301 / kssa.2021.273997.1401 (In Persian)
He, K., Hermanns, H., Wu, H., Chen, Y. (2020). Connection models for the Internet-of-Things, Frontiers of Computer Science, Issue 3, 1 June 2020, Article number 143401
Gabriele, S., Demetris V., Alkis, Th., Luca, D. (2018). The Internet of Things: Building a knowledge management system for open innovation and knowledge management capacity, Technological Forecasting & Social Chang. 13.
Vahdat, D., Qaisari, M. (2018). Basics of Internet of Things, Ati Negar Publications. (In Persian)
Chakraborty, S., Chakravorty, T., Bhatt, V. (2021). IoT and AI driven sustainable practices in airlines as enabler of passenger confidence, satisfaction and positive WOM: AI and IoT driven sustainable practice in airline, Proceedings - International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Systems, ICAIS 2021,9395850, 1421-1425.
Xenia M., Blaine B., Luis, M. R. A Method for Validation of Taxonomies, Internet of Things. (2019). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2019.03.003
Zakaria, M., Thar, B., Noura, F., M. Malekzadeh Gh., Soltani, F. (2014). Business Intelligence Systems and Transformation of Managers in Small and Medium Enterprises, Quarterly Journal of Technology Growth, Issue 41, Winter 2014. (In Persian)
Tahmasebi, L., Safia, Gh., Sh., Ghorbanloo, R. (1398). Identify common threats and vulnerabilities in the Internet of Things and provide security solutions to deal with them. Science, 12 (44), 32-54. (In Persian)
Asghari, A. (1397). Providing economic incentives to telecom operators in order to interact constructively with content and service providers in order to provide new services for users, First Supervisor: Dr. Saleh Yousefi Advisor: Dr. Dusit Niyato School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Urmia. (In Persian)
Naghizadeh, M., Manteghi, M., Nouri, F. (1397) Explaining the factors affecting the success of joint collaborations in new product design and commercialization projects in the aviation industry, https://civilica.com/doc/896192. (In Persian)
Mojtaba, Kh. (2017). A Study of IoT Technology Acceptance Factors in Production Organizations, Supervisor: Ali Shayan, Payame Noor University (Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology). (In Persian)
Servant, H. R. Investigating the role of IoT in knowledge management systems (Case study: Performance management of Yazd Municipality employees). IT management. (1394; 7 (3): 553-572. Available from: https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=318636
Faezeh, D. (2014). Providing a solution to evaluate the reliability of providing M2M services in the context of the Internet of Things, Supervisor: Davood Karimzadegan, Payame Noor University of Tehran - Faculty of Computer and Information Technology (In Persian).
Khosropour, H. (2013). The Impact of Open Innovation Approach on Technology Intelligence in Iran's Aviation Industry, Supervisor: Kamran Feizi Allameh Tabatabaei University - Faculty of Management and Accounting. (In Persian)
Tabatabaian, S. K. (2011). Designing an Innovation Model in Iran's Aviation Industry Based on the Open Innovation Approach, PhD Thesis, Supervisor: Manouchehr Manteghi Allameh Tabatabai University. (In Persian)
Moshiri, R, M. (1385). The effect of using communication and information technology on the efficiency of Iran's aviation industry. Iranian Economic Research, 8 (26), 1-24. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=45092 (In Persian)
Luo, P., Li, M., Li, Z.S. (2020). An Internet of Things ( loT) Perspective of Understanding the Boeing 737 MAX Crash , 2020 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management, PHM-Shanghai 2020,9280967
Sivaranjani S., Kaarthik, K. (2019). Iot based intelligent parking system at airport, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering.
Arnaldo Valdes, R., Gómez Comendador V.F. (2019). Aviation 4.0: More safety through automation and digitization, WIT Transactions on the Built Environment.
Korchagin, A., Deniskina, A., Fateeva, I. (2019). Lean and energy efficient production based on internet of things (IoT) in aviation industry, E3S Web of Conferences.
Kyle, S. (2018). The Airline Industry’s Internet of ThingsRisks.
Gabriele, S. Demetris, V., Alkis, Th., Dezi,L .( 2018). The Internet of Things: Building a knowledge management system for open innovation and knowledge management capacity, Technological Forecasting & Social Chang.
Mukhtar, S. Al-H., Ahmed, F. (2018). The Impact of Innovative Technology on the Aviation Industry and on Customers Prefrence, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT.
Alghadeir, A. Al-Sakran,H .( 2016). Smart Airport Architecture Using Internet of Things, International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJIRCST) ISSN: 2347-5552, Issue-5, September 2016.
Kothadiya, O.M. (2016). Providing good service quality and customer satisfaction for airline ground services, Technology, Policy and Management.
Kostas, I. (2006). Airline choices for the future: From Alliances to Mergers, Global Symposium on Air Transport Liberalization, ICAO Dubai, UAE, September 18-19, 2006.
Buhalis, D. (2004). eAirlines: strategic and tactical use of ICTs in the airline industry, Information & Management Volume 41, Issue 7, September 2004, 805-825.
Khafajiy, Emir Ugljanin, Yacine Atif, Mohamed SellamiCorrigendum to “Weaving cognition into the internet-of-things: Application to water leaks” [Cogn. Syst. Res. 56. (2019). 233–245] Cognitive Systems Research.
Simo, A., Barbulescu, C., Kilyeni, S. (2021). LoRaWAN based airport runway lights monitoring system, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1221 AISC, 19-29.
Baghersad, V. (2021). Policy-making based on entrepreneurship ecosystem and development of knowledge-based companies, Karafan (Quarterly Research Journal of Technical and Vocational University), Special Issue of Humanities. (2021)., 67-81. (In Persian).