طراحی الگوی ایجاد و توسعه شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان در شهر کرمانشاه با رویکرد نظریه‌پردازی داده‌بنیاد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 دکترای مدیریت استراتژیک، استادیار گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

2 گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشگاه رازی

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت و کارافرینی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

4 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

10.48301/kssa.2021.129162

چکیده

در زندگی پیشرفته بشری امروز، ثروتی بهتر است که از علم به‌دست آید و علمی بهتر است که بتوان از آن ثروت به‌دست آورد و مصداق این موضوع، ایجاد و توسعه شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان هستند. این مقاله، با هدف طراحی الگوی ایجاد و توسعه شرکت‌های دانشگاه‌بنیان با رویکرد نظریه‌پردازی داده‌بنیاد در شهر کرمانشاه تهیه ‌شده است. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش‌شناسی به‌صورت نظریه‌پردازی داده‌بنیاد می‌باشد. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها طی مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با 26 نفر از مدیران ارشد شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان شهر کرمانشاه صورت گرفت که با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. بر اساس فرایند نظریه داده‌بنیاد طی مراحل کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی، 518 کد باز و 243 کد مستخرج نهایی ساخته شد و دسته‌بندی در ۶ مقوله اصلی و 20 مقوله فرعی صورت گرفت. الگوی به‌دست‌آمده از تجزیه‌وتحلیل یافته‌های پژوهش در قالب شش گام تحقیقات دانشگاهی، خلق و افشای نوآوری، تصمیم در مورد مالکیت فکری، بازاریابی فناوری، اعطای مجوز فناوری و ایجاد شرکت دانش‌بنیان و شش راهبرد اصلی، شامل توسعه واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه، نیازسنجی بازار، کسب مزیت رقابتی، جذب نیروی انسانی متخصص و خلاق، معرفی الگوی نقش و برگزاری نشست‌های مشترک بین صنعت و دانشگاه قرار دارد. دولت می‌تواند با مهیاسازی بستری برای ارتباط مؤثر میان دانشگاه و صنعت، شکل‌گیری شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان را تسریع و تسهیل بخشد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing a Model of Creation and Development of Knowledge-Based Companies Using Qualitative Approach Grounded Theory in the City of Kermanshah

نویسندگان [English]

  • mahdi hosseinpour 1
  • bijan rezaee 2
  • Milad Bakhsham 3
  • hossein karimi 4
1 PhD in Strategic Management, Assistant Professor, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Razi University
3 Master student, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
4 Master student, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In the advanced human life today, it is believed that wealth is better if obtained from science and science is better if wealth can be obtained from it, and the example of this is the creation and development of knowledge-based companies. This article was prepared with the aim of designing a model for the creation and development of knowledge-based companies with a data theorizing approach in Kermanshah city. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of methodology uses a data theorizing approach. Data was collected during a semi-structured interview with 26 senior managers of knowledge-based companies in Kermanshah who were selected by purposive sampling. Based on the data theory process of grounded theory, during the open, axial and selective coding stages, 518 open codes and 243 final extracted codes were created and categorized into 6 main categories and 20 sub-categories. The model obtained from the analysis of research findings comprised of six steps of academic research, creation and disclosure of innovation, intellectual property decision, technology marketing, technology licensing and knowledge-based company creation and six main strategies including development of research and development units, market needs assessment, acquisition of competitive advantage, attracting specialized and creative manpower, introducing a role model and holding joint meetings between industry and academia. The government could accelerate and facilitate the formation of knowledge-based companies by providing a platform for effective communication between academia and industry.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Knowledge based economy
  • Pattern of creation and development
  • Knowledge based companies
  • Grounded theory approach

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فصلنامه علمی کارافن
دوره 19، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 58
علوم انسانی
شهریور 1401
صفحه 653-680

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 19 آذر 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 اسفند 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 23 فروردین 1400

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