طراحی مدل کسب و کار در سکونت گاههای غیر رسمی با رویکرد کاهش فقر اقتصادی : مطالعه موردی استان کردستان

احمدی, سید جمیل; محمدکاظمی, رضا; قسیمی, صلاح الدین

doi:10.48301/kssa.2025.475314.2977

طراحی مدل کسب و کار در سکونت گاههای غیر رسمی با رویکرد کاهش فقر اقتصادی : مطالعه موردی استان کردستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

سید جمیل احمدی ¹

رضا محمدکاظمی ²

صلاح الدین قسیمی ³

¹ گروه مدیریت، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران.

² استاد، گروه کسب و کار جدید، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.

³ استادیار، گروه صنایع، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.

10.48301/kssa.2025.475314.2977

چکیده

سکونت گاه های غیر رسمی یکی از پیامدهای نامطلوب اصلی شهرها می باشد که زیست غیررسمی را در بعد کالبدی برای شهرها با خود به همراه دارد هدف از انجام این پژوهش طراحی مدل کسب و کار در سکونتگاه های غیر رسمی با رویکرد کاهش فقر اقتصادی استان کردستان می باشد. روش پژوهش از جنبه هدف کاربردی، از نظر گردآوری داده ها کتابخانه ای- میدانی، از نظر بازه ی زمانی گردآوری داده مقطعی از لحاظ روش انجام تحقیق در حوزه ی پژوهش های آمیخته اکتشافی (کمی – کیفی) می باشد و جامعه آماری تمامی اساتید، صاحبنظران و متخصصان و افرادی هستند که دارای سابقه و فعالیت در بخش سکونت گاه های غیر رسمی هستند که در دو بخش کیفی تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری تعداد 16 نفر مشارکت داشتند و در بخش کمی با استفاده از نرم افزار GPower تعداد 231 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند که پرسشنامه محقق ساخته دارای روایی و پایایی در بین آنها توزیع و نتایج داده ها در دو بخش توصیفی و استنباطی تحلیل گشت. یافته ها بیانگر آن است که توسعه کسب و کار در سکونت گاه های غیر رسمی نیازمند توسعه مشاغل خانگی بانوان، توسعه کسب و کارها با تسهیل در صدور مجوزها، آموزش افراد، توانمندسازی مهارتی، اعتماد به سرمایه های اجتماعی و مشارکت خیرین و مردم و سرمایه گذاری و تخصیص بودجه مناسب از جمله راهبردهای توسعه کسب و کار در سکونت گاه های غیر رسمی می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سکونت گاه غیر رسمی

کسب و کار

فقر اقتصادی

توسعه اقتصادی

حاشیه نشینی

موضوعات

کارآفرینی

عنوان مقاله English

Designing a business model in informal settlements with the approach of reducing economic poverty: a case study of Kurdistan province

نویسندگان English

Seyed Jamil Ahmadi ¹

Reza Mohamadkazemi ²

Salahedin ًًQhasimi ³

¹ Department of Management, AK.C., Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.

² Professor, Department of Business, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

³ Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Sa.C., Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.

چکیده English

Informal settlements are one of the main undesirable consequences of cities, which brings informal life in the physical dimension for cities. The purpose of this research is to design a business model in informal settlements with the approach of reducing economic poverty in Kurdistan.The research method from the aspect of practical purpose, in terms of library-field data collection, in terms of the time period of cross-sectional data collection in terms of the research method in the field of mixed exploratory research (quantitative-qualitative) and the statistical population of all professors, There are experts and specialists and people who have experience and activity in the sector of informal settlements who participated in two qualitative sections until reaching theoretical saturation, the number of 16 people.And in the quantitative part, using GPower software, 231 people were selected as a statistical sample, and a researcher-made questionnaire with validity and reliability was distributed among them, and the data results were analyzed in two parts, descriptive and inferential. The findings indicate that the development of business in informal settlements requires the development of women's home businesses, the development of businesses by facilitating the issuance of licenses, training people, skill empowerment, trust in social capital and the participation of benefactors and people and capital. Establishing and allocating a suitable budget is one of the business development strategies in informal settlements.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Informal settlement

business

economic poverty

economic development

marginalization

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