فصلنامه علمی کارافن

فصلنامه علمی کارافن

بررسی نقش سرمایه اجتماعی در توسعه کارآفرینی پایدار در شرکت-های کوچک و متوسط مستقر در شهرک صنعتی شهر کرمانشاه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری کارآفرینی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
چکیده
هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه اثرات ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی بر کارآفرینی پایدار در شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط مستقر در شهر کرمانشاه می‌باشد. این پژوهش از منظر روش گرداوری داده‌ها در زمره پژوهش‌های توصیفی و پیمایشی و از نظر هدف کاربردی بوده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، شامل 180 نفر از مدیران شرکت‌های مستقر در شهرک صنعتی فرامان کرمانشاه تشکیل داداند. برای گرداوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه استاندارد سرمایه اجتماعی و کارآفرینی پایدار استفاده شده است. روایی پرسشنامه‌ها توسط اساتید تأیید و از آلفای کرونباخ و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی جهت سنجش اعتبار پرسشنامه بکار رفته است. از پرسشنامه‌های توزیع شده تعداد 100 برسشنامه برگشت داده شده و با استفاده از مدل معادلات ساختاری و با بهره‌گیری از نرم‌افزار Amos مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج به دست آمده از پژوهش، مدل مفهومی پژوهش را تأیید نمود. یافته‌ها نشان داد ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی(ساختاری، شناختی و رابطه‌ای) بر کارآفرینی پایدار تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد. و در بررسی اینکه کدام یک از ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی بیشترین تأثیر را بر توسعه پایدار کارآفرینی دارند. مشخص شد که در میان ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی بعد ساختاری بیشترین تأثیر را بر توسعه کارآفرینی پایدار دارند و پس از آن بعد شناختی قرار دارد و بعد رابطه‌ای دارای کمترین تأثیر بر توسعه کارآفرینی پایدار است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the role of social capital in the development of sustainable entrepreneurship in small and medium-sized companies located in the industrial town of Kermanshah

نویسندگان English

said bakhshi 1
mahdi hosseinpour 2
mahtab mortezaei 1
1 PhD Student in Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده English

The main goal of this research is to study the effects of social capital dimensions on sustainable entrepreneurship in small and medium-sized companies located in Kermanshah. From the point of view of the data collection method, this research is among the descriptive and survey researches, and in terms of the purpose, it is practical. The statistical population of the research consisted of 180 managers of companies located in Faraman Industrial Town, Kermanshah. The standard questionnaire of social capital and sustainable entrepreneurship was used to collect data. The validity of the questionnaires was verified by professors and Cronbach's alpha and confirmatory factor analysis were used to measure the validity of the questionnaire. From the distributed questionnaires, 100 reports were returned and analyzed using the structural equation model and Amos software. The results obtained from the research confirmed the conceptual model of the research. The findings showed that the dimensions of social capital (structural, cognitive and relational) have a positive and significant effect on sustainable entrepreneurship. And in examining which dimensions of social capital have the greatest impact on the sustainable development of entrepreneurship. It was found that among the dimensions of social capital, the structural dimension has the greatest impact on the development of sustainable entrepreneurship, followed by the cognitive dimension, and the relational dimension has the least impact on the development of sustainable entrepreneurship.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Social capital
cognitive capital
relational capital
sustainable entrepreneurship
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دوره 22، ویژه نامه
علوم انسانی
پاییز 1404
صفحه 125-145

  • تاریخ دریافت 02 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 06 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 23 مرداد 1403