واکنش گیاه دارویی مورینگا اولیفرا (Moringa olifera) به برخی تیمارها در محیط طبیعی و شرایط مزرعه (مطالعه موردی: چابهار)

میری نژاد, ایمان; رضایی, مرضیه; عبداللهی, فرزین; باباربیع, مهرداد

doi:10.48301/kssa.2024.411012.2659

واکنش گیاه دارویی مورینگا اولیفرا (Moringa olifera) به برخی تیمارها در محیط طبیعی و شرایط مزرعه (مطالعه موردی: چابهار)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

ایمان میری نژاد ¹

مرضیه رضایی ²

فرزین عبداللهی ³

مهرداد باباربیع ³

¹ ندارد

² عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه هرمزگان

³ دانشگاه هرمزگان

10.48301/kssa.2024.411012.2659

چکیده

درخت Moringa olifera تنها در چابهار قابلیت رشد دارد و حفاظت چنین رویشگاه‌هایی که از ذخایر مهم اکولوژیکی کشور هستند ضروریست. به منظور بررسی خصوصیات جوانه‌زنی بذر گیاه مورینگا اولیفرا به عوامل پرایمینگ بذر، طرح فاکتوریل در دو تیمار شوری (=a1 شاهد آب مقطر، =a2 EC 3، =a3 EC 6 ، =a4 EC 12.) و دور آبیاری (=b1 شاهد هر روز ، =b2 2 روز یکبار ، b3 = 4 روز یکبار، =b4 8 روز یکبار) هر یک در چهار سطح در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار انجام و صفات مختلف رویشی اندازه گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که اثر تنش شوری و دور آبیاری بر شاخص‌ها جوانه زنی معنی‌دار بودند. با افزایش میزان سدیم کلرید و دور آبیاری جوانه زنی و ویژگی های رشدی کاسته شد. بالاترین درصد جوانه زنی به ترتیب در غلظت EC = 0 با دور آبیاری هر روز، EC = 3 با دور آبیاری هر روز و EC = 3 با دور آبیاری یک روز در میان بودند که شاخص های جوانه زنی بذرمورینگا اولیفرا را بهبود بخشید. افزایشEC آب و آبیاری هر 8 روز یکبار باعث کاهش درصد جوانه‌زنی شد. لذا می توان دلیل کمتر بودن درصد جوانه زنی در غلظت های بالا EC و دور آبیاری طولانی را تاثیر شرایط اسمزی شدید که اثر بازدارندگی بر جوانه‌زنی بذرها دارد دانست. بنابراین برای موفقیت‌آمیز بودن جوانه‌زنی این گونه در خاک آبیاری یک روز درمیان توصیه و کشت این گونه در خاک‌های شور توصیه نمی‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پرایمینگ

تنش شوری

جوانه‌زنی

دوره آبیاری

مورینگا اولیفرا

موضوعات

مهندسی کشاورزی

عنوان مقاله English

The reaction of the medicinal plant Moringa oleifera to some treatments in the natural environment and field conditions (case study: Chabahar)

نویسندگان English

Iman Mirinejad ¹

Marzieh Rezaei ²

Farzin Abdollahi ³

Mehrdad Babarabie ³

¹ NO

² University of Hormozgan

³ University of Hormozgan

چکیده English

The Moringa olifera tree can only grow in Chabahar and it is necessary to protect such habitats, which are important ecological reserves of the country. In order to investigate the characteristics of Moringa oleifera seed germination to seed priming factors, factorial design in two salinity treatments (=a1 witness distilled water, =a2 EC 3, =a3 EC 6, =a4 EC 12.) and irrigation cycle (=b1 witness every day, =b2 once 2 days, b3 = once 4 days, =b4 once 8 days Each of them was carried out in four levels in the form of randomized complete block design in three repetitions and different vegetative traits were measured. The results showed that the effect of salinity stress and irrigation cycle on germination indicators were significant.
Germination and growth characteristics were reduced by increasing the amount of sodium chloride and irrigation frequency. The highest percentage of germination was respectively in EC = 0 concentration with every day irrigation cycle, EC = 3 with every day irrigation cycle and EC = 3 with every other day irrigation cycle, which improved the germination indices of Moringa oleifera seeds. Increasing the EC of water and watering every 8 days decreased the germination percentage. Therefore, the reason for the lower percentage of germination in high concentrations of EC and long irrigation cycle can be seen as the effect of severe osmotic conditions that have an inhibitory effect on seed germination. Therefore, for the successful germination of this species in the soil,

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Germination

irrigation period

Moringa oleifera

priming

salinity stress

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