الگوی توسعه کارآفرینی شهری در شرایط همه-گیری بیماری

امین طهماسبی, حمزه; جمشیدی گیلانی, مهرزاد

doi:10.48301/kssa.2024.394186.2525

الگوی توسعه کارآفرینی شهری در شرایط همه-گیری بیماری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

حمزه امین طهماسبی ¹

مهرزاد جمشیدی گیلانی ²

¹ دانشیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی شرق، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران.

² گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی، بابل، مازندران، ایران.

10.48301/kssa.2024.394186.2525

چکیده

بی‌شک کارآفرینی، نقشی بسیار مهمی در اقتصاد شهری و رسیدن به توسعه اقتصادی دارد و از طریق اجرای راهبردهای توسعه اقتصادی، شرایط قابل‌قبولی را برای مدیریت شهری فراهم می‌کند. کارآفرینی، ازجمله راهکارهایی است که با کاهش چشمگیر نرخ بیکاری و معضلات فراوان ناشی از آن و ایجاد درآمد ثابت، زمینه استقلال مالی شهروندان را فراهم میکند. از طرفی با توجه به این‌که در وضعیت همهگیری بیماری همچون شیوع ویروس کرونا، بسیاری از کسبوکارها با اخلال جدی مواجه میشوند، نبود الگوهای بهینه توسعه کارآفرینی شهری متناسب با این شرایط میتواند منجر به استمرار رکود اقتصادی شود؛ بنابراین یافتن یک یا چند الگوی بهینه توسعه کارآفرینی شهری متناسب با شرایط همهگیری بیماری می‌تواند به بهبود شرایط اقتصادی شهرها کمک کند. در پژوهش حاضر، ارائه الگوی بهینه توسعه کارآفرینی شهری مؤثر در وضعیت شیوع ویروسی همچون کرونا مدنظر است. در این راستا ابتدا شاخص‌های مؤثر در توسعه کارآفرینی شهری با استفاده از روش دلفی و نظر خبرگان تعیین شد. خبرگان با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. سپس برای تعیین اهمیت شاخصها، از روش سوارا و برای سطح‌بندی و شناسایی میزان تأثیر شاخص‌های توسعه کارآفرینی از رویکرد ساختاری تفسیری استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که شاخص‌ ایجاد شبکه‌های ارتباطی، بیشترین اهمیت را در بین شاخص‌های منتخب دارد. همچنین برای انتخاب الگوهای بهینه توسعه کارآفرینی باید شاخص‌های وجود منابع مالی لازم برای انجام فعالیت‌های جدید، تنوع منابع درآمدی در دوران کرونا، ارائه تسهیلات بانکی، سیاست‌های کلان کارآفرینی و قابلیت انعطافپذیری در دوران کرونا، موردتوجه ویژه قرار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

الگوهای توسعه کارآفرینی

روش دلفی

روش سوارا

روش ISM

همه‌گیری

موضوعات

کارآفرینی

عنوان مقاله English

The Optimal Pattern of Urban Entrepreneurship Development under Conditions of a Disease Epidemic

نویسندگان English

Hamzeh Amin-Tahmasbi ¹

Mehrzad Jamshidi Guilani ²

¹ Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, East School of Technology and Engineering, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran.

² Department of Industrial Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Mazandaran, Iran.

چکیده English

Undoubtedly entrepreneurship has a very important role in the urban economy and achieving economic development, and through the implementation of economic development strategies, provides acceptable conditions for urban management. Entrepreneurship is one of the solutions that provide the ground for the financial independence of citizens by significantly reducing the unemployment rate and its many problems and creating a stable income. On the other hand, given that we are in a situation of coronavirus outbreak and many businesses are facing serious disruptions, the lack of appropriate urban entrepreneurship development models can lead to the continuation of the recession. Therefore, finding one or more patterns of urban entrepreneurship development appropriate to the conditions of the Coronavirus outbreak can help improve the economic conditions of cities. The present study aimed to identify patterns of urban entrepreneurship development that are effective in the prevalence of coronavirus. In this regard, effective indicators in the development of urban entrepreneurship were determined using the Delphi method. First, the effective indicators in the development of urban entrepreneurship were determined using the Delphi method and expert opinions. The experts were selected using the purposeful snowball sampling method. Then, to determine the importance of indicators, the SWARA method was used. To interpret and identify the impact of entrepreneurship development indicators, an interpretive structural approach was used. The results showed that the index of creating communication networks has the highest weight. In addition, to select the optimal models of entrepreneurship development, the indicators of providing bank facilities and creating communication networks should be paid special attention.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Delphi Method

Epidemic

Entrepreneurship Development Patterns

ISM Method

SWARA Method

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