فصلنامه علمی کارافن

فصلنامه علمی کارافن

محافظه‌کاری و ایفای مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی: با تأکید بر نقش عدم‌اطمینان اقتصاد کلان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان
1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری حسابداری دانشگاه مازندران و استادیار گروه حسابداری موسسه آموزش عالی غیرانتفاعی شاندیز, مشهد، ایران.
2 دانش‌آموخته دکتری حسابداری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشجوی دکتری حسابداری دانشگاه مازندران و عضو هیئت علمی گروه حسابداری موسسه آموزش عالی غیرانتفاعی شاندیز, مشهد، ایران.
4 کارشناسی ارشد حسابداری، موسسه آموزش عالی غیرانتفاعی شاندیز، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
ایفای مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی شرکت‌ها به نوعی پاسخ‌گویی به انتظارات جامعه­ای است که در آن فعالیت می­کنند. بر این اساس، اگرچه در منابع در اختیار مدیران محدودیت وجود دارد ولی مدیران، وظیفه اندیشیدن به مصالح عمومی جامعه را نیز بر دوش دارند. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر محافظه­کاری حسابداری بر ایفای مسئولیت­پذیری اجتماعی است. برای پیشبرد هدف پژوهش تعداد 117 شرکت بورسی برای سال­های 1393 تا 1399 به روش غربالگری انتخاب گردید. به‌منظور اندازه­گیری متغیر ایفای مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی از چهار بُعد اقتصادی، قانونی، اخلاقی و اجتماعی- محیطی بر اساس روش تحلیل مؤلفه‌های اصلی (PCA) استفاده گردید. همچنین برای آزمون فرضیه‌های پژوهش از روش­های همبستگی و رگرسیون چندمتغیره بهره گرفته شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که با بهبود سطح ایفای مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی، میزان محافظه‌کاری حسابداری افزایش خواهد یافت. همچنین نتایج بیانگر این موضوع است که عدم‌اطمینان اقتصاد کلان می­تواند بر رابطه بین ایفای مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی و محافظه‌کاری حسابداری اثر منفی معنادار داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Conservatism and Social Responsibility: Emphasizing the Role of Macroeconomic Uncertainty

نویسندگان English

Saeed Pakdelan 1
Jalal Azarberahman 2
Alireza Azarberahman 3
Amir Monajjemi 4
1 PhD in Accounting, University of Mazandaran and Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Shandiz Non-profit Higher Education Institute, Mashhad, Iran.
2 PhD in Accounting, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 PhD student in Accounting, Mazandaran University and a member of the Faculty of Accounting, Shandiz Non-Profit Higher Education Institute, Mashhad, Iran.
4 Master of Accounting, non-profit institute of higher education, Shandiz, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده English

Fulfilling the social responsibility of companies is a type of response to the expectations of the society in which they operate. Based on this, although there are limitations in the resources available to managers, managers have the duty of thinking about the general interests of society. The main purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of accounting conservatism on social responsibility. To advance the purpose of the present research, 117 listed companies were selected for the years 2014 to 2020 using the screening method. To measure the social responsibility variable, the economic, legal, ethical and socio-environmental dimensions were used based on the principal component analysis (PCA) method. In addition, correlation and multivariate regression methods were used to test the research hypotheses. The results of the research showed that with the improvement of the level of social responsibility, the level of accounting conservatism will increase. The results also indicated that macroeconomic uncertainty can have a significant negative effect on the relationship between social responsibility performance and accounting conservatism.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Fulfilling Social Responsibility Conservatism
Macroeconomic Uncertainty
Financial Reporting
Information Asymmetry
Al-Shaer, H. (2020). Sustainability reporting quality and post-audit financial reporting quality: Empirical evidence from the UK. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(6), 2355-2373. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2507
Anagnostopoulou, S. C., Tsalavoutas, I., & Tsoligkas, F. (2024). R&D Tax Credits and R&D Investment Efficiency. University of Classgow, 1-48. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5 142346
Balakrishnan, K., Watts, R., & Zuo, L. (2016). The Effect of Accounting Conservatism on Corporate Investment during the Global Financial Crisis. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 43(5-6), 513-542. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12206
Ball, R., & Shivakumar, L. (2005). Earnings quality in UK private firms: comparative loss recognition timeliness. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39(1), 83-128. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jacceco.2004.04.001
Baltagi, B. H. (2021). Econometric analysis of panel data (6 ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10. 1007/978-3-030-53953-5
Barnea, A., & Rubin, A. (2010). Corporate Social Responsibility as a Conflict Between Shareholders. Journal of Business Ethics, 97(1), 71-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0496-z
Basu, S. (1997). The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(1), 3-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(97) 00014-1
Becchetti, L., Ciciretti, R., Hasan, I., & Kobeissi, N. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and shareholder's value. Journal of Business Research, 65(11), 1628-1635. https://doi.or g/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.022
Bhandari, A., & Javakhadze, D. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and capital allocation efficiency. Journal of Corporate Finance, 43, 354-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jco rpfin.2017.01.012
Biddle, G. C., & Hilary, G. (2006). Accounting Quality and Firm‐Level Capital Investment. The Accounting Review, 81(5), 963-982. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2006.81.5.963
Ettredge, M. L., Huang, Y., & Zhang, W. (2016). Conservative Reporting and Securities Class Action Lawsuits. Accounting Horizons, 30(1), 93-118. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-51308
Feltham, G. A., & Ohlson, J. A. (1995). Valuation and Clean Surplus Accounting for Operating and Financial Activities. Contemporary Accounting Research, 11(2), 689-731. https ://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1995.tb00462.x
Gao, L., & Zhang, J. H. (2015). Firms’ earnings smoothing, corporate social responsibility, and valuation. Journal of Corporate Finance, 32, 108-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcor pfin.2015.03.004
Garanina, T., & Kim, O. (2023). The relationship between CSR disclosure and accounting conservatism: The role of state ownership. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 50, 100522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2023.100522
García Lara, J. M., García Osma, B., & Penalva, F. (2016). Accounting conservatism and firm investment efficiency. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 61(1), 221-238. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.07.003
García Lara, J. M., Osma, B. G., & Penalva, F. (2009). The Economic Determinants of Conditional Conservatism. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 36(3-4), 336-372. https:/ /doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2008.02122.x
Jensen, M. C. (2010). Value Maximization, Stakeholder Theory, and the Corporate Objective Function. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 22(1), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.11 11/j.1745-6622.2010.00259.x
Kasznik, R. (1999). On the association between voluntary disclosure and earnings management. Journal of accounting research, 37(1), 57-81. https://doi.org/10.2307/2491396
Kim, Y., Park, M. S., & Wier, B. (2012). Is Earnings Quality Associated with Corporate Social Responsibility? The Accounting Review, 87(3), 761-796. https://doi.org/10.2308/ac cr-10209
Lehn, K., & Poulsen, A. (1989). Free Cash Flow and Stockholder Gains in Going Private Transactions. The Journal of Finance, 44(3), 771-787. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.154 0-6261.1989.tb04390.x
Lin, C-M., Chan, M-L., Chien, I. H., & Li, K-H. (2018). The relationship between cash value and accounting conservatism: The role of controlling shareholders. International Review of Economics & Finance, 55, 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2017.07.017
Louis, H., Sun, A. X., & Urcan, O. (2012). Value of Cash Holdings and Accounting Conservatism. Contemporary Accounting Research, 29(4), 1249-1271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1 911-3846.2011.01149.x
Rahmani, A., & Sedigi, A. (2013). Measuring Conservatism Based on the Basso Extended Model in Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Financial Accounting Quarterly, 5(18), 25-45. https://civilica.com/doc/1438729/
Ruch, G. W., & Taylor, G. (2015). Accounting conservatism: A review of the literature. Journal of Accounting Literature, 34(1), 17-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acclit.2015.02.001
Salehi, A. K. (2017). Types of Conservatism and Relationship to Earnings' Quality and Stock Prices. Journal of Iranian Accounting Review, 4(13), 95-114. https://doi.org/10.220 55/jiar.2017.13249
Setayesh, M. H., & Jamalianpour, M. (2010). An Investigation about the Existence of Conservatism in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting Advances, 2(1), 85-119. https://d oi.org/10.22099/jaa.2010.3431
Shafiei, H., Khodamipour, A., & Dastgir, M. (2017). The Impact of Macroeconomic Indicates on Social Responsibility of Companies. Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities, 10(1), 155-173. https://doi.org/10.22631/isih.2017.229
Sun, J., & Liu, G. (2011). The effect of analyst coverage on accounting conservatism. Managerial Finance, 37(1), 5-20. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074351111092111
Watts, R. L. (2003). Conservatism in Accounting Part I: Explanations and Implications. Accounting Horizons, 17(3), 207-221. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2003.17.3.207
Zhang, J. (2008). The contracting benefits of accounting conservatism to lenders and borrowers. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 45(1), 27-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacce co.2007.06.002
دوره 21، ویژه نامه
علوم انسانی
زمستان 1403
صفحه 65-84

  • تاریخ دریافت 29 مرداد 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری 13 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 07 خرداد 1402