فصلنامه علمی کارافن

فصلنامه علمی کارافن

واکاوی تجربه شکست کارآفرینان سریالی فرصت‌محور و ضرورت‌محور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه مدیریت منابع انسانی و مدیریت کسب‌وکار، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
شکست بخش جدایی‌ناپذیر فرایند کارآفرینی است و تجربه آن اثراتی عمیق بر فرد کارآفرین ایجاد می‌کند. این موضوع به خصوص درباره کارآفرینان سریالی که توانسته‌اند مرحله بازیابی از شکست را پشت سرگذاشته و مجددا اقدام به کارآفرینی نمایند از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردارد است. در این پژوهش به دنبال واکاوی تجربه شکست در کارآفرینان سریالی فرصت‌محور و ضرورت‌محور از روش کیفیِ مطالعه موردی چندگانه بهره گرفته شد و داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با 19 کارآفرین سریالی به دست آمد. تحلیل داده‌های حاصل از مصاحبه به کمک نرم‌افزار MAXQDA انجام پذیرفت. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که کارآفرینان سریالی ضرورت‌محور و فرصت‌محور در ادراک، دلایل و همینطور عبور از شکست تفاوت‌هایی با هم دارند. کارآفرینان سریالی ضرورت‌محور ادارک عینی‌تری از کارآفرینان فرصت‌محور نسبت به پدیده شکست دارند، عوامل فردی را بیش از سایرین عامل شکست خود می‌دانند و در دوران عبور از شکست نیز اقدامات متفاوتی را در مقایسه با کارآفرینان سریالی فرصت‌محور انجام می‌دهند. این مطالعه با بررسی شباهت‌ها و تفاوت‌های تجربه شکست کارآفرینان سریالی ضرورت‌محور و فرصت‌محور مسیرهای جدیدی را در پژوهش‌های شکست کارآفرینان نمایان می‌کند. از نتایج این مطالعه می‌توان در برنامه‌ریزی آموزش کارآفرینی استفاده نمود و دلایل و آموخته‌های کارآفرین سریالی را به کارآفرینان تازه‌کار منتقل نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Exploring the Necessity-based and Opportunity-based Serial Entrepreneurs' Experience of Failure

نویسندگان English

Armin Khaleghi Forghani 1
Hamza Khastar 1
Mohammadreza Toozandjani 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Human Resource Management and Business Administration, Faculty of Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
2 MSc, Faculty of Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Failure is an integral part of the entrepreneurial process, and its experience profoundly affects the entrepreneur. This issue is particularly important for serial entrepreneurs who have recovered from failure and started entrepreneurship again. In this research, the multiple case-study method was used to analyze the experience of failure in opportunity and necessity serial entrepreneurs. Data were obtained from interviews with 19 serial entrepreneurs, and data analysis was conducted using MAXQDA software. The results showed that necessity and opportunity serial entrepreneurs have differences in perception, reasons, and overcoming failure. Necessity serial entrepreneurs have more objective perceptions of failure than opportunity entrepreneurs, consider individual factors more than others as the cause of their failure and perform different actions during failure. By examining the similarities and differences in the failure experience of necessity and opportunity serial entrepreneurs, this study revealed new paths in the research of entrepreneurs' failure. The results of this study can be used in the planning of entrepreneurship education and transfer the reasons and learnings of the serial entrepreneur to new entrepreneurs.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Serial Entrepreneurship Necessity
base Entrepreneurship Opportunity
based Entrepreneurship Perception of Failure Learning From Failure
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دوره 21، ویژه نامه
علوم انسانی
زمستان 1403
صفحه 111-133

  • تاریخ دریافت 24 فروردین 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 03 تیر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 14 شهریور 1402