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شناسایی موانع مدل‌های کسب و کار چرخشی: با رویکرد فراترکیب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری کارآفرینی، گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی ، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر از طریق ترکیب تحقیقات پیشین با هدف ارائه­ی تصویری جامع از مولفه­های موانع مدل کسب­وکار چرخشی با رویکرد فراترکیب انجام گرفت. روش­شناسی پژوهش، کیفی با رویکرد فراترکیب است. بر این اساس، پس از جستجو در پایگاه­های اطلاعاتی، در محدوده­ی زمانی 1390 تا 1401 برای پژوهش­های داخلی و 2010 تا 2023 برای پژوهش‌های خارجی، تعداد 156 مطالعه مرتبط ارزیابی و نهایتا، پس از بررسی 77 مقاله انتخاب شد. با استفاده از الگوی هفت مرحله­ای سندلوسکی و باروسو، یافته­های 77 پژوهش پیشین مرتبط با اهداف مطالعه، بررسی، تجمیع، ترکیب و تفسیر گردید و با استفاده از روش کدگذاری تعداد 71 کد، 9 مفهوم و 3 مولفه شناسایی شد و اعتبار هریک، از طریق آزمون کاپای کوهن تایید شد. سپس بر اساس یافته­های تحقیق مفاهیم موانع مدل کسب­وکار چرخشی بر اساس روش دلفی و با توجه به فضای کسب­وکار کشور به ترتیب اهمیت و اولویت موانع سیاست­گذاری کلان، زنجیره ارزش، تکنولوژی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی، مصرف­کننده، دانش، محصول و سازمانی است. همچنین الگوی موانع مدل­های کسب­وکار چرخشی با رویکرد فراترکیب ارائه و ترسیم شد. در نهایت، همراستا با نتایج پژوهش، پیشنهاداتی کاربردی که می­تواند راهنمایی بینشی ارزشمند به مدیران و سیاست­گذارانی که درصدد بهبود کارآفرینی چرخشی و افزایش رفتار کارآفرینانه جامعه هستند و در سطوح عملیاتی توسط بازیگرانی که کارآفرینی چرخشی همراهی می­کنند، ارائه گردید.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Identifying the Barriers of Circular Business Models with a Meta-synthesis Approach

نویسندگان English

Atieh Khodaei 1
Mahdi Hosseinpour 2
Mohammad Javad Jamshidi 2
Yousef Mohammadifar 2
1 PhD Student of Entrepreneurship, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Management and Entrepreneurship Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده English

The present study was conducted by combining previous research to provide a comprehensive picture of the components of the barriers to the circular business model with a meta-synthesis approach. The research methodology was a meta-synthesis approach. Accordingly, after searching the databases, in the time range of 2011 to 2022 for internal research and 2010 to 2023 for foreign research, 156 related studies were evaluated and finally, after multiple screenings, 77 articles were selected. Using the seven-step model of Sandelowski and Barroso, the findings of 77 previous studies related to the objectives of the study were reviewed, aggregated, combined, and interpreted, and with the help of the coding method, 71 codes, 9 concepts, and 3 components were identified and validated through Kappa Cohen coefficient. Then, based on the findings of the research, the concepts of the barriers of circular business models based on the Delphi method and according to the business environment of the country, in order of importance and priority, were macro policymaking, value chain, technological, economic, social, consumer, knowledge, product and organizational barriers. In addition, the model of the barriers of a circular business model with a meta-synthesis approach was presented and drawn. Finally, in line with the research results, practical suggestions that can provide valuable insights to managers and policymakers seeking to improve circular entrepreneurship and increase the entrepreneurial behavior of society and at the operational levels by those who play a role in circular entrepreneurship were presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Barriers Business Models Circular Economy Circular Business Models Meta
synthesis
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دوره 21، ویژه نامه
علوم انسانی
زمستان 1403
صفحه 85-110

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