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فصلنامه علمی کارافن

طراحی زیست‌بوم کارآفرینی صنعت‌محور با روش دلفی فازی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان
گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده کسب‌وکار و اقتصاد، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران.
چکیده
مطالعات گذشته عموماً زیست­بوم کارآفرینی را با محوریت دانشگاه مورد توجه و بررسی قرار داده­اند درحالی‌که صنعت نیز نظیر دانشگاه­ها می­تواند به‌عنوان کانون محوری در طراحی و ایجاد یک زیست­بوم مورد توجه سیاست­گذاران قرار گیرد بنابراین هدف پژوهش حاضر، طراحی زیست­بوم کارآفرینی صنعت‌محور می­باشد. رویکرد این پژوهش از نوع کیفی، از نظر ماهیت، توصیفی– پیمایشی و از نظر هدف، کاربردی- بنیادی است. روش انجام پژوهش، دلفی فازی و ابزار گردآوری داده­ها پرسش‌نامه و مصاحبه باز با نمونه آماری می­باشد و برای تحلیل داده­ها از نرم‌افزار Spss استفاده شده است. دوره زمانی این پژوهش سال 1402 است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، خبرگان حوزه کارآفرینی و صنعتی در سطح ملی، نمونه آماری شامل تعداد دوازده خبره این حوزه و روش نمونه­گیری، غیرتصادفی و هدفمند و به روش گلوله برفی می­باشد. پس از بررسی ادبیات موضوع تحقیق، تعداد 37 بعد برای زیست­بوم کارآفرینی صنعت‌محور با کدگذاری دستی شناسایی گردید. پس از حذف 4 بعد و اضافه‌شدن 7 بعد در پنل اول فرایند دلفی فازی، در پنل دوم، زیست­بوم کارآفرینی صنعت‌محور متشکل از 40 بعد در شش عنصر اصلی طبقه­بندی و ترسیم گردید. این عناصر عبارتند از: بازار و شبکه، پژوهش- فناوری– نوآوری، حکمرانی، زیرساخت، اجتماعی– فرهنگی– آموزشی و نظام حمایتی و تأمین مالی. در این پژوهش مبتنی بر یافته­ها، پیشنهادهای کاربردی به‌منظور رشد و توسعه زیست­بوم کارآفرینی صنعتی ارائه شده است. 
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Designing an Industry-oriented Entrepreneurial Ecosystem with the Fuzzy Delphi Method

نویسندگان English

Hamed Beheshtiyan
Abdolmajid Mosleh
Zaeimeh Nematolahi
Department of Business Management, Business and Economics School, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran.
چکیده English

Past studies have generally examined the entrepreneurship ecosystem with a focus on the university, while the industry, can be considered by policymakers as a focus point in the design of an ecosystem. Therefore, the current research aimed to design an industry-oriented entrepreneurship ecosystem. The research methodology was qualitative using a descriptive survey and in terms of purpose was practical-fundamental. The fuzzy Delphi process was used in addition to the data collection tool of a questionnaire and open interviews with the statistical population. The statistical population of the research included experts in the field of entrepreneurship and industry at the national level, totalling 12 experts in this field using a non-random and purposeful snowball sampling method. After reviewing the research literature, 37 dimensions were identified for the industry-oriented entrepreneurship ecosystem. After removing 4 dimensions and adding 7 dimensions in the first panel of the fuzzy Delphi process, the industry-oriented entrepreneurship ecosystem consisting of 40 dimensions was classified and drawn in six main elements in the second panel. These elements consisted of market and network, research-technology-innovation, governance, infrastructure, social-cultural-educational and support system and financing. The research ended by presenting practical suggestions based on the findings to grow and develop the entrepreneurial ecosystem of industrial areas.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Fuzzy Delphi Governance Industry Industry
oriented Entrepreneurial Ecosystem
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دوره 21، ویژه نامه
علوم انسانی
زمستان 1403
صفحه 37-63

  • تاریخ دریافت 23 دی 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 09 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 16 تیر 1403