فصلنامه علمی کارافن

فصلنامه علمی کارافن

استفاده بهینه از زمین محصولات زراعی با اجرای سیستم کشاورزی هوشمند خورشیدی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه مهندسی برق، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی برق، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
در این مقاله به مدلسازی و پیاده‌سازی سیستم کشاورزی هوشمند Agropv برای استفاده بهینه از زمین زراعی پرداخته شده است. این سیستم به‌گونه‌ای طراحی شده است که امکان بهره‌برداری بهینه از زمین‌های زراعی در زیر پنل‌های فتوولتائیک و هم‌زمان استفاده از انرژی خورشیدی برای برق موردنیاز برای مدیریت هوشمند آبیاری و کنترل دمای گیاه انجام می‌شود. این سیستم به صورتی اجرا شده است که سنسور رطوبت، بستر خاک را اندازه‌گیری می­کند و در صورت خشک‌بودن خاک پمپ فعال و کار آب‌رسانی را با جمع‌آوری آب‌های ذخیره‌شده سطحی در سطح پنل به گیاه می‌رساند و با اندازه‌گیری pH خاک، محلول موردنیاز به گیاه ارسال می‌گردد. مزیت روش پیشنهادی نسبت به روش‌های موجود، بهره‌گیری از سایه‌انداختن پنل‌های خورشیدی روی محصولات به‌منظور تعریق بیشتر گیاهان و جلوگیری از تبخیر آنها است و با استفاده بهینه از انرژی خورشیدی برای روشن‌کردن محیط زراعی و تأمین برق موردنیاز دو فن طراحی شده است: استفاده از یک فن برای زدودن گرد و غبار از روی سطح پنل و فن دیگر برای خنک‌کردن پنل‌ها که منجر به کاهش دمای پنل گردیده و همچنین با بهره‌گیری از اینترنت اشیا افزایش سرعت رشد و کیفیت گیاه مطلوب‌‌تر شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Optimum Use of Arable Land with the Implementation of a Smart Solar Farming System

نویسندگان English

MERAJ RAJAEE 1
Fateme Arab 2
1 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Technical and Vocational University, Tehran, Iran.
2 MSc Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tehran University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

In this article, the modelling and implementation of the Agropv intelligent agricultural system for the optimal use of agricultural land is discussed. This system was designed in such a way that it is possible to optimally use agricultural land under photovoltaic panels and simultaneously use solar energy for the electricity required for intelligent irrigation management and plant temperature control. This system was implemented in such a way that the humidity sensor measured the soil bed and if the soil was dry, it activated the pump and delivered water to the plant by collecting the surface water stored on the surface of the panel, and by measuring the pH of the soil, the required solution was obtained. The advantage of the proposed method over the existing methods is the use of shading solar panels on the products to make the plants sweat more but prevent their evaporation and it is designed with optimal use of solar energy to illuminate the agricultural environment and supply the electricity required by two fans. Using a fan to remove dust from the surface of the panel and another fan to cool the panels led to a decrease in the temperature of the panel, and also by using the Internet of Things, the growth speed and quality of the plant improved.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Solar Energy
Agropv System
Smart Agriculture
[1] Delangizan, S., Papzan, A., & Armand, S. (2022). Design and Development of a Model for Commercialization of Organic Products Based on Fundamental Theory (Case Study: Kermanshah Province). Quarterly Scientific Journal of National University of Skills, 18(4), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.48301/kssa.2021.271211.1375
[2] Fatemi, M., Monfared, N., Rezaei-Moghaddam, K., & Badzaban, F. (2022). Factors Affecting the Extension and Development of Organic Farming Activities. Quarterly Scientific Journal of National University of Skills, 18(4), 13-32. https://doi.org/10.48301/kssa. 2021.129161
[3] Beck, M., Bopp, G., Goetzberger, A., Obergfell, T., Reise, C., & Schindele, S. (2012, September 24-28). Combining PV and food crops to Agrophotovoltaic–optimization of orientation and harvest [Conference session]. Proceedings of the 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Frankfurt, Germany. http://dx.doi.org/10. 4229/27thEUPVSEC2012-5AV.2.25
[4] Marrou, H., Guilioni, L., Dufour, L., Dupraz, C., & Wery, J. (2013). Microclimate under agrivoltaic systems: Is crop growth rate affected in the partial shade of solar panels? Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 177, 117-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrfo rmet.2013.04.012
[5] Perna, A., Grubbs, E. K., Agrawal, R., & Bermel, P. (2019, June 16-21). Design Considerations for Agrophotovoltaic Systems: Maintaining PV Area with Increased Crop Yield [Conference session]. 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Chicago, Illinois, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC40753.2019.8981324
[6] Barron-Gafford, G. A., Pavao-Zuckerman, M. A., Minor, R. L., Sutter, L. F., Barnett-Moreno, I., Blackett, D. T., Thompson, M., Dimond, K., Gerlak, A. K., Nabhan, G. P., & Macknick, J. E. (2019). Agrivoltaics provide mutual benefits across the food–energy–water nexus in drylands. Nature Sustainability, 2(9), 848-855. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-0 19-0364-5
[7] Dinesh, H., & Pearce, J. M. (2016). The potential of agrivoltaic systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 299-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.024
[8] Dupraz, C., Marrou, H., Talbot, G., Dufour, L., Nogier, A., & Ferard, Y. (2011). Combining solar photovoltaic panels and food crops for optimising land use: Towards new agrivoltaic schemes. Renewable Energy, 36(10), 2725-2732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2 011.03.005
[9] Marucci, A., Zambon, I., Colantoni, A., & Monarca, D. (2018). A combination of agricultural and energy purposes: Evaluation of a prototype of photovoltaic greenhouse tunnel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82(1), 1178-1186. https://doi.org/10.1 016/j.rser.2017.09.029
[10] Jain, P., Raina, G., Sinha, S., Malik, P., & Mathur, S. (2021). Agrovoltaics: Step towards sustainable energy-food combination. Bioresource Technology Reports, 15(2), 100766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100766
[11] Katsikogiannis, O. A., Ziar, H., & Isabella, O. (2022). Integration of bifacial photovoltaics in agrivoltaic systems: A synergistic design approach. Applied Energy, 309, 118475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118475
[12] Rahman, M. M., Khan, I., Field, D. L., Techato, K., & Alameh, K. (2022). Powering agriculture: Present status, future potential, and challenges of renewable energy applications. Renewable Energy, 188(11), 731-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene .2022.02.065
[13] Malu, P. R., Sharma, U. S., & Pearce, J. M. (2017). Agrivoltaic potential on grape farms in India. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 23, 104-110. https://doi .org/10.1016/j.seta.2017.08.004
[14] Sekiyama, T., & Nagashima, A. (2019). Solar Sharing for Both Food and Clean Energy Production: Performance of Agrivoltaic Systems for Corn, A Typical Shade-Intolerant Crop. Environments, 6(6), 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments6060065
[15] Schindele, S. (2019, April 12). Agrophotovoltaics: High Harvesting Yield in Hot Summer of 2018 [Press release]. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/press-media/press-release s/2019/agrophotovoltaics-hight-harvesting-yield-in-hot-summer-of-2018.html
[16] Miskin, C. K., Li, Y., Perna, A., Ellis, R. G., Grubbs, E. K., Bermel, P., & Agrawal, R. (2019). Sustainable co-production of food and solar power to relax land-use constraints. Nature Sustainability, 2(10), 972-980. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0388-x
[17] Rajaee, M., & Jalali, M. (2022). Analysis and implementation of the solar tree by determining the optimal angle in Shiraz-Iran. Journal of Computational & Applied Research in Mechanical Engineering, 12(1), 95-107. https://doi.org/10.22061/jcarme.2021.807 9.2076
[18] Chamara, S. R., & Beneragama, C. (2020). Agrivoltaic systems and its potential to optimize agricultural land use for energy production in Sri Lanka: A Review. Journal of Solar Energy Research, 5(2), 417-431. https://doi.org/10.22059/jser.2020.302720.1154
[19] Meriem, C., Boumdiène, B., Asma, C., Mohamed, B. M., & Aicha, S. (2014, October 26-27). Study of a photovoltaic system connected to the network and simulated by the code PVSYST [Conference session]. 2014 North African Workshop on Dielectic Materials for Photovoltaic Systems, Tlemcen, Algeria. https://doi.org/10.1109/NA WDMPV.2014.6997605
[20] Prasad, B. K. K., Reddy, K. P., Rajesh, K., & Reddy, P. V. (2020). Design and simulation analysis of 12.4 kWp grid connected photovoltaic system by using PVSYST software. The International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(5), 2859-2864. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.E6243.018520
دوره 21، شماره 3
فنی و مهندسی
پاییز 1403
صفحه 255-275

  • تاریخ دریافت 26 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 08 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 24 مرداد 1403