فصلنامه علمی کارافن

فصلنامه علمی کارافن

ارزیابی اثرات تغییر ساعت رسمی کشور (DST) بر مصرف انرژی گرمایشی و سرمایشی یک ساختمان اداری در اقلیم‌های سرد، معتدل و گرم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان
1 عضو هیئت علمی، گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران.
2 دکتری معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
مصرف بی‌رویۀ انرژی به‌ویژه سوخت‌های فسیلی در سال‌های اخیر موجب گردیده است که عوامل مختلف مؤثر در مصرف انرژی در ساختمان‌ها شناسایی و راهکارهایی در جهت کاهش مصرف ارائه گردد. یکی از شاخصه‌های تأثیرگذار در مصرف انرژی در ساختمان‌ها، زمان حضور افراد در فضاهای مختلف به‌ویژه فضاهای اداری است. در این پژوهش مد نظر است تا اثرات شاخصه‌ای به نام DST (تغییر ساعت رسمی کشور) و زمان حضور افراد بر میزان مصرف انرژی سرمایشی و گرمایشی مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد. تأثیر شاخصۀ DST در اقلیم‌های مختلف مورد سنجش قرار خواهد گرفت. ساختمان انتخابی مذکور یک نمونه ساختمان بانک است که میزان مصرف انرژی سرمایشی و گرمایشی در آن با در نظر گرفتن دو حالت متفاوت برای زمان حضور افراد (اعمال و عدم اعمال تغییر ساعت رسمی کشور ) و ثابت نگه داشتن سایر مشخصات و جزئیات مختلف بنا، در نرم‌افزار دیزاین بیلدر طراحی و مورد ارزیابی قرار می‌گیرد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که اعمال DST در اقلیم‌های مختلف کشور میزان مصرف انرژی گرمایشی و سرمایشی را افزایش می‌دهد. از طرفی عدم اعمال DST موجب صرفه‌جویی محسوس انرژی به‌ویژه گرمایشی در شهرهایی با اقلیم گرم چون اهواز و بندرعباس خواهد شد. نتایج این پژوهش بیانگر آن است که بازۀ زمانی حضور افراد در فضای اداری بر مصرف انرژی گرمایشی و سرمایشی ساختمان مورد نظر مؤثر است. با توجه وسعت و پهنه‌بندی اقلیمی کشور ایران، نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که عدم اعمال تغییر ساعت رسمی کشور در کاهش مصرف انرژی گرمایشی و سرمایشی تأثیرگذار است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Assessing the Effect of Changes in the Official Time of the Country (DST) on the Consumption of Heating and Cooling Energy of an Office Building in Cold, Temperate and Warm Climates

نویسندگان English

Faeze Gholizade 1
Leila Alsadat Hamidian Divkolaei 1
Seyedeh Mahsa Bagheri 2
1 Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran.
2 PhD in Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Art, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Excessive consumption of energy, particularly fossil fuels has led to the identification of various factors affecting energy consumption in buildings and solutions to reduce consumption. One of the influential indicators of energy consumption in buildings is the time of presence of people, especially in offices. In this research, the effects of a characteristic called DST (change of the official time of the country) and the time of presence of people on the amount of cooling and heating energy consumption were considered. The impact of this indicator was measured in different climates. The selected building was a bank in which the amount of cooling and heating energy consumption was considered in two different modes for the time of presence of people (applying and not applying DST) and keeping other different specifications and details of the building constant in Design Builder software. The results showed that the application of DST in different climates of the country increases the consumption of heating and cooling energy. Non-application of DST causes significant energy savings, especially heating in cities with hot climates such as Ahvaz and Bandar Abbas. In addition, the results of this study indicated that the period of the presence of people, especially in office spaces, was effective in the consumption of heating and cooling energy of the building. Considering the zoning of the climate that exists in Iran, the results of the study indicated that abolishing the change of time would be effective in reducing the consumption of heating and cooling energy.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Shell and Tube Exchanger
Pressure Drop
Heat Transfer
Segmental Baffle
Helical Baffle
Pore Baffle
[1] Zohari, S., Tahbaz, M., & Etessam, I. (2020). Effect of Vernacular Materials and Traditional Construction Methods on Energy Consumption Reduction of Rural Houses in Plain Regions of Gilan. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 22(1), 89-100. https://doi.org/10.30495/jest.2020.19338.2820
[2] Fathalian, A., & Kargarsharifabad, H. (2020). Investigating the Effect of Different Energy Saving Strategies on Energy Rating of Building by Design Builder Software (Case Study: Office Building). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 22(7), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.22034/jest.2019.42973.4590
[3] Asghari, M., Poolaei Mozirji, Z., & Yazdani, H. (2019). Evaluation of Window overhang and External wall thermal Conductivity reduction Effect On office Cooling load in 3 Climates Hot and Humidity, Mild and Cold. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 48(4), 331-335. https://tumechj.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_8430.html
[4] Gheisari, M., & Taban, M. (2022). Investigating the effect of shading material on the amount of incoming light and indoor heating conditions (Case study: dezful city). Researches in Earth Sciences, 12(4), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.48308/esrj.2022.101418
[5] Mohammadi, T. (2009). The Effects of not Implementing DST on Electricity Energy Consumption (A Case Study of Tehran Electricity Region). Economics Research, 9(32), 263-289. https://joer.atu.ac.ir/article_2915.html?lang=en
[6] Kudela, P., Havranek, T., Herman, D., & Irsova, Z. (2020). Does daylight saving time save electricity? Evidence from Slovakia. Energy Policy, 137, 111146. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.enpol.2019.111146
[7] Mirza, F. M., & Bergland, O. (2011). The impact of daylight saving time on electricity consumption: Evidence from southern Norway and Sweden. Energy Policy, 39(6), 3558-3571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.057
[8] Havranek, T., Herman, D., & Irsova, Z. (2018). Does Daylight Saving Save Electricity? A Meta-Analysis. The Energy Journal, 39(2), 35-61. https://doi.org/10.5547/0195657 4.39.2.thav
[9] Bellia, L., Acosta, I., Campano, M. Á., & Fragliasso, F. (2020). Impact of daylight saving time on lighting energy consumption and on the biological clock for occupants in office buildings. Solar Energy, 211, 1347-1364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.10.072
[10] Bergland, O., & Mirza, F. (2017). Latitudinal effect on energy savings from daylight savings time. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, School of Economics and Business, 1-16. https://ideas.repec.org/p/hhs/nlsseb/2017_008.html
[11] Ahuja, D. R., & SenGupta, D. P. (2012). Year-round daylight saving time will save more energy in India than corresponding DST or time zones. Energy Policy, 42, 657-669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.12.043
[12] Küfeoğlu, S., Üçler, Ş., Eskicioğlu, F., Öztürk, E. B., & Chen, H. (2021). Daylight Saving Time policy and energy consumption. Energy Reports, 7, 5013-5025. https://doi.org /10.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.025
[13] Choi, S., Pellen, A., & Masson, V. (2017). How does daylight saving time affect electricity demand? An answer using aggregate data from a natural experiment in Western Australia. Energy Economics, 66, 247-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2017.06.018
[14] EnergyPlus. (2012). EnergyPlus 7.0.26: Free EnergyPlus is a whole building energy simulation program (Version 7.0.0.36) [Computer software]. Informer Technologies. https://en ergyplus.informer.com/7.0/
[15] Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. (2011). Non-Residential Building-Criteria for Energy Consumption and Energy Labeling Instruction (ISIRI 14254). ISIRI. http://www.behsa.ir/index.php/booklibrary/standards/5-isiri-14254/file
[16] National Building Regulations Office. (2020). Topic 19 of the National Building Regulations (Energy Saving) (3 ed.). National regulations. https://www.gisoom.com/book/11790587
[17] Keshtkaran, P., Movahed, K., & Barzegar, Z. (2022). Roof Optimization of Three Floor Residential Building Using G.A Case Study: Shiraz, Iran. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 10(1), 141-167. https://doi.org/10.22061/jsaud.202 2.7298.1770
[18] Climate One Building. (2023, December 07). Repository of free climate data for building performance simulation From the Creators of the EPW. Climate. https://climate.one building.org/