شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی عوامل موثر بر تاب‌آوری رفتار کارآفرینانه، در دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای استان البرز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (نظری)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قزوین، قزوین، ایران.

2 دکتری، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده غزالی، دانشگاه غیرانتفاعی، قزوین، ایران.

3 دکتری، گروه مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

10.48301/kssa.2023.393435.2517

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی عوامل مؤثر بر تاب‌آوری رفتار کارآفرینانه در دانشگاه به انجام رسیده است. این تحقیق از نوع کاربردی و باکمک روش کمی و‌ پیمایشی انجام‌ گرفته‌ است. اطلاعات‌ لازم‌ با استفاده‌ از‌ پرسش‌نامه زوجی از فارغ‎التحصیلان دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای استان البرز که درحال حاضر کارآفرین هستند و براساس استعلام و بررسی، تعداد آنها حدوداً 30 نفر می‌باشد، گردآوری شده است. ابزار سنجش از طریق خبرگان و دیدگاه آنان اقتباس شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل و اولویت‌بندی شواهد‌ از فرایند تحلیل شبکه‎ای فازی استفاده شده است. شاخص‌های مختلف از اعتبار و روایی‌ مؤلفه‌های شناسایی‌شده در پژوهش پشتیبانی کرده است.‌ در تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزارهای آماری (SPSS) و اولویت‌بندی استفاده‌شده و براساس قاعده نرم‌افزارهای آماری در مورد نتایج، تصمیم‌گیری و تحلیل شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد افرادی که سریع‌تر با محیط هماهنگ می‌شوند، سطح بالاتری از گرایش‌ کارآفرینی‌ را نشان می‌دهند‌‌. بخش یافته‌های پژوهش با شاخص‌های توصیفی و استنباطی تجزیه‌وتحلیل شده است. نتایج نشان داد که عوامل مؤثر بر تاب‌آوری رفتار کارآفرینانه در دانشگاه عبارتند از: عوامل توسعه‌دهنده با وزن 0.4686 رتبه اول، بازدارنده‌های محیطی با وزن 0.206 رتبه دوم، محرک‌های محیطی با وزن 0.189 رتبه سوم و محدودکننده با وزن 0.1365 رتبه چهارم. این پژوهش به تاب‌آوری رفتار کارآفرینانه، نگاهی جامع داشته و با توجه به موقعیت کشور و سازمان، عوامل مؤثر بر تاب‌آوری رفتار کارآفرینانه در دانشگاه را ارائه کرده است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification and Ranking of Factors Affecting the Resilience of Entrepreneurial Behavior at Alborz Technical and Vocational University

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Abdi Jamayran 1
  • Manouchehr Niknam 2
  • Hassan Rangriz 3
1 PhD Student, Department of Management, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin Branch, Qazvin, Iran.
2 PhD, Department of Management, Faculty of Ghazali, Nonprofit University, Qazvin, Iran.
3 PhD, Department of Human Resources Management, Faculty of Management, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present research was carried out with the aim of identifying and ranking the factors affecting the resilience of entrepreneurial behavior in the university. This research was conducted with the help of quantitative and survey methods. The necessary data was collected using a questionnaire from a pair of students who graduated from the Technical and Vocational University of Alborz Province, who were current entrepreneurs, and based on the inquiry and investigation of the researcher, they numbered approximately 30 participants. The measurement tool was adapted by experts based on their views. The fuzzy network analysis process was used to analyze and prioritize the results. Various indicators supported the validity of the components identified in the research. In data analysis, statistical software (SPSS) and prioritization were used, and based on the rule of statistical software, decisions about the results were made and analyzed. The results of the research showed that people who adapted to the environment faster showed a higher level of entrepreneurial orientation. The research findings section was analyzed with descriptive and inferential indicators. The results showed that the factors affecting the resilience of entrepreneurial behavior in the university included development factors ranked first with a weight of 0.4686, environmental inhibitors ranked second with a weight of 0.206, environmental stimuli ranked third with a weight of 0.189, and limiting factors ranked fourth with a weight of 0.1365. This research took a comprehensive look at the resilience of entrepreneurial behavior and, considering the situation of the country and the organization, presented the factors affecting the resilience of entrepreneurial behavior in the university.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurship
  • Academic entrepreneurship
  • Entrepreneurial behavior
  • resilience
  • Technical and professional university

مراجع

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فصلنامه علمی کارافن
دوره 20، شماره 2
علوم انسانی
شهریور 1402
صفحه 185-207

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 31 فروردین 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 31 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 خرداد 1402

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