تأثیر افزایش قیمت آب، برق و گاز بر شاخص قیمت بخش گردشگری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

2 دکترای مدیریت گردشگری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

10.48301/kssa.2023.380133.2404

چکیده

گردشگری یک بخش اقتصادی با ضریب فزاینده تولید بالا است که از آن به موتور محرک رشد اقتصادی یاد می‏شود و می‏تواند به‌عنوان یک بخش پیشران اقتصادی، در صورت توسعه رونق کل اقتصاد را به همراه داشته باشد. از آن‌جا که محصول گردشگری کشش قیمتی بالایی دارد، برای حفظ و افزایش تقاضای این بخش اقتصادی قیمت‏گذاری از اهمیت ویژه‏ای برخوردار است. قیمت محصولات گردشگری تابعی از هزینه‏های این بخش است و افزایش هزینه‏ها از جمله هزینه‏های برق، گاز و آب مصرفی می‏تواند بر قیمت نهایی محصول تأثیرگذار باشد. با توجه به گرایش به آزادسازی تدریجی قیمت‏های انرژی، این پژوهش به بررسی افزایش هزینه‏های برق، گاز و آب بر شاخص قیمت بخش گردشگری می‏پردازد. به این منظور از رویکرد هزینه‏ای ماتریس حسابداری اجتماعی استفاده شده است. با توجه به فرابخشی بودن محصول گردشگری، ابتدا ماتریسی طراحی شده است که بخش گردشگری ورودی و گردشگری بومی را به‌عنوان دو بخش مجزا در حساب تولید دربرگیرد. یافته‏های تحقیق نشان می‏دهد افزایش یک واحدی هزینه برق، گاز و آب باعث افزایش اندک شاخص قیمت بخش گردشگری می‏شود و نمی‏توان انتظار افزایش قیمت چشمگیری در محصولات بخش گردشگری در پی افزایش قیمت این اقلام داشت. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Electricity, Gas and Water Price Increases on the Price Index of the Tourism Sector

نویسندگان [English]

  • Niloofar Abbaspoor 1
  • Marjan Abdi 2
1 Assistant Professor of Department of Business Management, Faculty of Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
2 PhD in Tourism Management, Department of Management & Accounting, Alame’ Tabatabaee University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Tourism is an economic sector with a high multiplier effect, which is referred to as the driving engine of economic growth and can bring prosperity to the entire economy as an economic stimulator. Since the tourism product has a high price elasticity, its pricing is of particular importance to maintain and increase the demand of this economic sector. The price of tourism products is a function of the costs of this sector, and the increase in costs, including the costs of electricity, gas and water consumption, can affect the price of the final product. Considering the tendency towards the gradual liberalization of energy prices, this research examines the effect of increasing electricity, gas and water prices on the price index of the tourism sector. For this purpose, the cost-based approach of social accounting matrix was used. Due to the multi-sectorality of the tourism product, a matrix was designed to include the inbound tourism sector and the domestic tourism sector as two distinct sectors in the production account. The findings of the research showed that a one-unit increase in the cost of electricity, gas and water caused a slight increase in the price index of the tourism sector, and a significant price increase can be expected in the tourism products following an increase in the price of these items. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tourism
  • Social accounting matrix
  • Electricity
  • Gas
  • Water

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فصلنامه علمی کارافن
دوره 20، ویژه نامه
علوم انسانی
شهریور 1402
صفحه 759-776

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 21 دی 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 10 بهمن 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 بهمن 1401

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