فصلنامه علمی کارافن

فصلنامه علمی کارافن

مقایسۀ پایداری ناحیۀ مرکزی تنه و نمرۀ کلی آزمون غربالگری عملکردی در دختران دانش آموز با سندروم و بدون سندروم متقاطع فوقانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان
1 استادیار حرکات اصلاحی و آسیب شناسی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حرکات اصلاحی و آسیب شناسی ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار حرکات اصلاحی و آسیب شناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.
4 عضو هیات علمی، گروه علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فنی وحرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، مقایسۀ ثبات مرکزی تنه و نمرۀ آزمون غربالگری عملکردی در دختران با سندروم و بدون سندروم متقاطع فوقانی بود. تحقیق حاضر از نوع علی- مقایسه ای بود. جامعۀ آماری تحقیق را دختران دانش آموز با دامنۀ سنی 12 تا 16 سال تشکیل دادند که بر اساس ملاک‌های ورود به تحقیق دختران متوسطۀ اول و دوم شیراز غربالگری شدند و از میان این افراد 35 نفر با ناهنجاری سندروم متقاطع فوقانی و 35 نفر بدون ناهنجاری سندروم متقاطع فوقانی به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. برای اندازه گیری UCS از روش تصویر برداری، استقامت ناحیۀ مرکزی به وسیلۀ آزمون‌های مک گیل و سورنسون و از کیت FMS برای ارزیابی حرکت عملکردی استفاده شد به­‌منظور مقایسۀ میانگین متغیرهای پژوهش بین دو گروه از آزمون تی مستقل و یو من ویتنی در سطح معناداری 0/05>P استفاده شد. نتایج آزمون تی مستقل نشان دهندۀ تفاوت معنی‌داری بین گروه‌های پژوهش در پلانک (0/001=P)، پلانک از پهلو سمت راست (0/017=P)، پلانک از پهلو سمت چپ (0/001=P)، آزمون سورنسن (0/001=P) و نمرۀ کلی FMS (P=0/001) بود اما دو گروه در نشستن به شکل V در زاویه 60 درجه (0/172=P) تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست آمده به مربیان و متخصصین حرکات اصلاحی پیشنهاد می‌گردد در برنامه‌های اصلاحی خود برای درمان این گروه از افراد، این موارد را مدنظر قرار دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Comparison of Core Stability and Functional Movement Screening Total Score in Female Students with and without Upper Crossed Syndrome

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Rahimi 1
Raziyeh Sharifi 2
Hashem Piri 3
Mahdi Dastgerdi 4
1 Assistant Professor of Corrective Exercises and Sport Injuries, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran.
2 MSc Student of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Department of Physical Education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor of Corrective Exercises and Sport Injuries, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Faculty Member, Department of Human Sciences, Technical and Vocational University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The aim of this study was the comparison of core trunk stability and functional movement screening test score in female students with and without upper crossed syndrome. The present study was a causal-comparative study. The statistical population of the study consisted of female students aged 12 to 16 years who were screened according to the inclusion criteria in primary and secondary schools of Shiraz. Amongst these students, 35 were randomly selected with UCS and 35 without UCS. To measure UCS, imaging method, core area endurance by McGill and Sorenson tests and FMS kit were used to evaluate functional movement. In order to compare the mean of the research variables between the two groups, independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test were used at a significance level of P<0.05. The results of the independent t-test showed a significant difference between the research groups in Plank (P=0.001), Plank on the right side (P=0.017), Plank on the left side (P=0.001). ), Sorensen test (P=0.001) and total FMS score (P=0.001). However, the two groups did not show a significant difference in sitting in a V shape at a 60 degree angle (P=0.172). According to results, it is recommended that educators and corrective exercise specialists consider these cases in their corrective programs to treat this group of people.  

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Upper Crossed Syndrome
Core Stability
Functional Movement Screening Test
Female Students
Movement Pattern
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