بررسی پتانسیل دریاهای شمالی و جنوبی ایران به‌منظور استقرار توربین‌های بادی دریایی با فونداسیون شناور فراساحلی و پایه ثابت ساحلی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی ، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران. / گروه مهندسی برق، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه مهندسی مواد و متالورژی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

در پژوهش حاضر، پتاسیل و قابلیت آب‌های کشور ایران برای دست‌یابی و نصب انواع توربین‌های بادی، بحث و بررسی می‌شود. به همین منظور، انواع توربین­های بادی دریایی از قبیل شناور فراساحلی به­عنوان نوین­ترین نوع توربین­های بادی و همچنین انواع توربین­های بادی دریایی پایه ثابت ساحلی، بررسی شده است. علاوه بر بررسی وضعیت فناوری توربین بادی در ایران، با توجه به ویژگی­های اقیانوس‌شناسی، مختصات جغرافیایی، هزینه حمل‌ونقل و امکان مونتاژ و سهولت نصب برای دریاهای شمالی و جنوبی ایران، میزان منابع بادی، عمق آب­ها و مساحت موجود و براساس مدل سوات، پیشنهادهایی برای استفاده از انواع مختلف توربین­های مذکور ارائه شده است. در بخشی از پژوهش نیز مقایسه‌ای بین کشور ایران با کشورهای پیشرو در این حیطه صورت پذیرفته است. برای دریاچه خزر، نوع پایه کششی این توربین­ها با توجه به پیچیدگی‌های ساختاری، نصب و حمل‌ونقل دشوار و نیاز به آب­های عمیق، توصیه نمی‌شود درحالی که سازه­های مونوپایل و نسل سوم گرانشی­ها گزینه­های مناسبی برای ژرفای کم این دریاچه هستند. همچنین در نزدیکی سواحل جنوبی ایران به دلیل جزر و مد زیاد و تغییرات بسیار در عمق آب در طول شبانه­روز و تحت تأثیر قرارگرفتن میزان کشش خطوط مهارسازی سکوهای پایه کششی، استفاده از این ساختار توصیه نمی­گردد. برای این سواحل، به دلیل عمق بالای آب در نواحی نزدیک به ساحل و پایداری بسیار خوب در شرایط جوی گوناگون، سازه­های اسپار به‌عنوان گزینه مطلوب معرفی می­گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Offshore Wind Turbine Foundation - Floating Offshore and Fixed Base Offshore - and Potential of North and South Seas of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fereshteh Jafari 1
  • Hajieh Bastami 2
1 MSc. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. \ Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In the present work, the potential and capability of Iran's waters for acquiring and installing different types of wind turbines is discussed. For this purpose, various types of offshore wind turbines such as offshore float as the latest type of wind turbines as well as various types of base fixed offshore wind turbines were studied. In addition to reviewing the state of wind turbine technology in Iran according to oceanographic features, geographical coordinates, transportation costs and the possibility of assembly and ease of installation for the northern and southern seas of Iran, the amount of wind resources, water depth and available area were also taken into consideration. Based on the SWOT model, recommendations were made for the use of different types of turbines. In a part of the research, a comparison was made between Iran and leading countries in this field. For the Caspian Sea, the type of traction base of these turbines is not recommended due to the structural complexity, difficult installation and transportation and the need for deep water, while monopile structures and the third generation of gravity are suitable options for the shallow depths of lakes. In addition, near the southern coast of Iran, due to high tides and many changes in water depth during the day and night and the impact of the tension of the restraint lines of traction platforms, the use of this structure is not recommended. Due to the high depth of water in coastal areas and very good stability in various weather conditions, spar structures are introduced as a desirable option.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Wind turbine
  • Floating offshore
  • Iran's water potential
  • Offshore fixed base
  • Foundation
  • Wind turbine technology

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فصلنامه علمی کارافن
دوره 18، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 55
فنی و مهندسی
مهر 1400
صفحه 207-235

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 مرداد 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 24 شهریور 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 30 شهریور 1400

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