تدوین مدل مفهومی ارزیابی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های پیشگیری از جرم و ارتقاء امنیت فضاهای ورزشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران .

2 عضو هیئت علمی، گروه حقوق، واحد سقز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سقز، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه، ناامنی و وجود جرائم در فضاهای ورزشی، یکی از مهم‌ترین دغدغه‌های مسئولان امنیتی و مدیران ورزشی است. یکی از عرصه‌های مهم که زمینه ایجاد مشکلات امنیتی و بروز رفتارهای مجرمانه را دارند فضاها و مکان‌های ورزشی هستند. هدف این پژوهش، ارزیابی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های پیشگیری از جرم و ارتقای امنیت فضاهای ورزشی بود. پژوهش حاضر، از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از لحاظ روش پژوهش، در زمره پژوهش‌های همبستگی به روش معادلات ساختاری (SEM) می‌باشد. جامعه آماری، متشکل از کلیه مربیان باشگاه‌های ورزشی، مدیران فضاهای ورزشی و ورزشکاران نخبه چهار استان غرب کشور بود که به شکل هدفمند تعداد 155 نفر (نمونه) انتخاب شد. ابزار گردآوری پژوهش 3 پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخته پس از تأیید روایی صوری توسط استادان متخصص بود. در تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار SPSS[1] ورژن 22 و نرم‌افزار Smart PLS[2] درسطح معنی‌داری (05/ 0 ≤ P) استفاده شد. ضرایب تأثیر حاکی از آن است که مؤلفه‌های امنیت اجتماعی (2.96)، نظارت و مراقبت (2.93) و مراقبت و تجهیزات اورژانسی فضای موجود (2.911) بیشترین تأثیر را به‌عنوان مؤلفه‌های برتر در کاهش جرائم و افزایش امنیت در فضاهای ورزشی دارد. این تحقیق نشان داد که برای افزایش امنیت فضاهای ورزشی، ترکیبی از امنیت اجتماعی ورزشی، مدیریت امنیت در ورزش و استفاده از طراحی محیطی مناسب می‌باشد؛ بنابراین مستلزم توجه به عوامل مؤثر یاد شده می‌باشد.



[1] Statistical package for social science


[2] Partial least squares

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Editing a Conceptual Model to Assess the Impact of Crime Prevention Factors and Improve the Security of Sports Facilities

نویسندگان [English]

  • Taha Razmara 1
  • Azad Fallahi 2
  • Mozafar Yektayar 3
1 PhD Student, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
2 Faculty Member, Department of law, Saghez Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saghez, Iran.
3 Associate professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Today, insecurity and crime at sports venues is one of the most important concerns of security officials and sports managers. A key area causing security problems and criminal behavior is sports facilities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of crime prevention factors and improve the security of sports facilities. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and used structural equation research method (SEM). The statistical population consisted of all coaches of sports clubs, managers of sports facilities and elite athletes of 4 western provinces of the country. 155 people (sample) were selected purposefully. Three researcher-made questionnaires were employed as the research tool after face validity confirmation by expert professors. For data analysis, SPSS Software Version 22 and Smart PLS 3.2.7 at a significant level (P ≥ 0.05) were used. Impact coefficients indicate that the components of social security (2.96), monitoring and care (2.93) and care and emergency equipment of the existing space (2.911) have the greatest impact as the top components in reducing crime and increasing security in sports facilities. This study showed that in order to increase the security of sports facilities, a combination of social security of sports, security management in sports and the use of environmental design is appropriate. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the mentioned effective factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sports managers
  • Social Security
  • Environmental factors
  • Security management
  • Sport facilities
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