تحلیل موانع کارآفرینی در ورزش: از دیدگاه متخصصان ورزشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش، تحلیل موانع کارآفرینی در ورزش از دیدگاه دانشجویان، اعضای هیئت علمی و مدیران ورزشی شهر تهران بود. پژوهش حاضر از نظر ماهیت، کاربردی و به لحاظ هدف از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش، دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی، اعضای هیئت علمی و مدیران ورزشی شهر تهران بودند. نمونه آماری براساس جدول مورگان شامل 332 نفر بود که به‌صورت تصادفی و در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه‌گیری در این پژوهش، پرسش‌نامه استاندارد تعدیل‌یافته بود. روایی محتوایی و صوری پرسش‌نامه را استادان مدیریت ورزشی بررسی و تأیید کردند و پایایی پرسش‌نامه‌ها با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ 92/0 به‌دست آمد. نتایج نشان داده شد که بین گروه‌های منتخب در مؤلفه ساختاری و محیطی، تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت (p <0/001,F=5.034 و 6.463)؛ اما بین گروه‌های منتخب در مؤلفه رفتاری، تفاوت معنادار نبود (p>0/001، F=1.103). با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش، تلاش برای تأمین سرمایه اولیه برای کارآفرینی ورزشی، تدوین سیاست‌های کارکردی در زمینه کسب‌وکارهای ورزشی، اجرای برنامه‌های آموزشی کارآفرینی ورزشی در مراکز علمی، توسعه فرهنگ کسب‌وکار ورزشی، ثبات در قوانین و مقررات برای توسعه کسب‌وکارهای ورزشی و ثبات مدیریتی، تلاش برای افزایش خودکارآمدی و اعتمادبه‌نفس می‌تواند به توسعه کارآفرینی ورزشی و رفع موانع کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Barriers to Entrepreneurship in Sports from the Perspective of Sports Experts

نویسندگان [English]

  • Meysam Noori Khanyourdi 1
  • Mohammad Khabiri 2
  • Ebrahim Alidoust Ghahfarrokhi 2
1 M.Sc, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The objective of this study was to analyze barriers to entrepreneurship in sport from the perspective of students, faculty members, and sports managers in Tehran. The present study was applied in nature and descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose. The statistical population consisted of all graduate students, faculty members, and sports managers in Tehran. The sample size was estimated via Morgan's Table to include 332 participants who were selected via random and convenience sampling techniques. A modified standard questionnaire was the research instrument. The content and face validity of the questionnaire were reviewed and confirmed by sport management professors and the reliability of the questionnaires was 0.92 using Cronbach's alpha. The results showed a significant difference between the selected groups in structural and environmental components (p <0.001, F = 5.034 and 6.463). However, there was no significant difference between the selected groups in the behavioral component (p> 0.001, F = 1.103). According to the results of this study, attempting to provide initial capital for sports entrepreneurship, formulating functional policies in the field of sports businesses, implementing sports entrepreneurship training programs in scientific centers, developing sports business culture, stability in-laws, and regulation for the development of sports businesses and managerial stability and efforts to increase self-efficacy and self-confidence can help develop sports entrepreneurship and remove barriers. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Barriers to entrepreneurship
  • Sports industry
  • Unemployment
  • Economic development
  • The three-pronged model
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