استخدام و ماندگاری نیروی انسانی در آموزش‌وپرورش مناطق کمترتوسعه‌یافته: پژوهشی قوم‌نگارانه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

چکیده

مسئله استخدام و ماندگاری نیروی انسانی در آموزش‌وپرورش به‌خصوص در مناطق کمترتوسعه‌یافته، یکی از عوامل موفقیت نظام آموزشی است. هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی و تبیین عوامل فرهنگی و شیوه‌های جدید یا جانشین مؤثر در شیوه‌های استخدام و ماندگاری نیروی انسانی در مناطق کمتر توسعه‌یافته آموزش‌وپرورش برای دست‌یابی عادلانه همه مناطق به امکانات و نیروهای آموزشی است. روش این پژوهش، قوم‌نگاری است. جامعه این پژوهش، معلمان استان کردستان است که از طریق نمونه‌گیری هدفمند 20 نفر از معلمان نواحی مختلف آموزشی تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری انتخاب ‌شده‌اند و اطلاعات از طریق مصاحبه، جمع‌آوری ‌شده است. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل‌های کیفی نشان می‌دهد که شش مقوله اصلی و مهم شامل نوع‌دوستی، هویت اجتماعی- شغلی، نابرابری و تبعیض، فساد اداری، ایجاد ساختارهای حمایتی مطلوب و الزامات و مقتضیات شغلی، عوامل مهمی هستند که در قالب نقش‌های گوناگون می‌توانند بر میل به ماندگاری معلمان مؤثر باشند. بر اساس یافته‌ها می‌توان استدلال کرد که برای رفع مشکلات به وجود آمده در استخدام و ماندگاری معلمان در مناطق کمتر توسعه‌یافته باید مشکلات اداری و سیستمی را اصلاح و حمایت اجتماعی و رفاهی بیشتری از معلمان این مناطق به عمل آورد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Employment and Retention of Human Resources in Education in Less Developed Areas: Ethnographic Research

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amjad Kazemi 1
  • Naser Shirbagi 2
  • Mohammad Amjad Zabardast 3
1 PhD Student in Educational Administration, Department of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The issue of employment and retention of human resources in education, particularly in less developed areas is one of the factors of success of the education system. The purpose of this study was to identify and explain cultural factors and new or effective methods in the methods of employment and retention of human resources in less developed areas of education and training for equitable access to facilities and training forces in all areas. An ethnographical research method was employed. The statistical population of this study included teachers in Kurdistan Province who were selected through purposive sampling of 20 teachers from different educational areas to achieve theoretical saturation and information was collected through interviews. The findings of the qualitative analysis showed that six main categories including altruism, socio-occupational identity, inequality and discrimination, corruption, creating favorable support structures and job requirements were important factors that could affect teachers' desire to remain. In conclusion, based on the results, it can be argued that in order to solve the problems in employing and retaining teachers in less developed areas, administrative and systemic problems should be corrected and more social and welfare support should be provided to teachers. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Employment
  • Retention
  • Ethnography
  • Less developed regions
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