مطالعه و تبیین نقش چالش‌های فناورانه در فرایند رکود بنگاه‌های‌ صنعتی؛ رویکرد آمیخته اکتشافی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 دکتری، دپارتمان مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده اقتصاد و کارآفرینی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

2 استادیار، دپارتمان مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده اقتصاد و کارآفرینی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر، به مطالعه و تبیین نقش معضلات فناورانه در فرایند رکود بنگاه‌های صنعتی می‌پردازد که قلمرو مکانی آن استان کرمانشاه است. روش پژوهش، مبتنی بر رویکرد آمیخته اکتشافی است؛ در گام نخست، به‌منظور گردآوری داده‌ها، از روش‌های نمونه‌گیری‌ قضاوتی و گلوله‌برفی تا دستیابی به اشباع نظری داد‌ه‌ها، از طریق انجام مصاحبه‌های عمیق با 31 نفر استفاده گردید. در گام دوم، داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته و با روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای از 97 نفر گردآوری شدند. نتایج نشان داد مدل پارادایمی در قالب شرایط علّی، مداخله‌گر و زمینه‌ای طبقه‌بندی‌ شده و پیامدهای مختلفی برای آن قابل طرح است. انجام آزمون به‌منظور تبیین نقش چالش‌های فناورانه نشان داد این عامل به عنوان یکی از زیرمقوله‌های شرایط زمینه‌ای بر راهبردهای مدل، تأثیر معنادار دارد و شامل مفاهیم: سطح پایین فناوری‌ها در فرایند تولید، توزیع و فروش محصولات، ناهماهنگی فناوری‌های چرخه تولید محصولات و عدم‌تطابق فناوری محصولات با تغییرات بازار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Studying and Explaining the Role of Technological Challenges in the Stagnation Process of Industrial Enterprises: An Exploratory Mix Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saba Amiri 1
  • nader naderi 2
  • Yousef Mohamadifar 2
  • bijan rezaee 2
1 Ph.D. Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present research studies and explains the role of technological challenges in the stagnation process of industrial enterprises, whose spatial territory is Kermanshah Province. The research method was based on the exploratory mix approach; first, to collect data, sampling, judgment and snowball methods were used to achieve theoretical data saturation through in-depth interviews with 31 people. Second, the data was collected through interviewing 97 people using a questionnaire and by stratified sampling method. The results showed that the paradigm model is classified in the form of causal, intervening and contextual conditions and different consequences can be proposed for it. Testing to explain the role of technological challenges showed that this factor, as one of the sub-categories of contextual conditions, has a significant impact on model strategies and includes the following concepts: low level of technologies in the process of production, distribution and sale of products, inconsistency of production cycle technologies, and non-compliance of product technology with market changes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Technology
  • Stagnation
  • Industrial Enterprise
  • Technological Challenges
  • the Mix Approach
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