فصلنامه علمی کارافن

فصلنامه علمی کارافن

ارزیابی تأثیر یکپارچه‌سازی دیوارهای سبز و تهویه طبیعی در بهینه‌سازی مصرف انرژی فضاهای مسکونی در اقلیم‌های معتدل و مرطوب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران
2 معماری، دانشکده معماری-دانشگاه تهران-تهران-ایران
3 استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران
چکیده
طراحی به‌عنوان یک سیستم پیشرفته، نقش مهمی در هدررفت انرژی در جهان دارد. هدف از این مطالعه، ارزیابی تأثیر دیوار زنده سبز داخلی و تهویه طبیعی در فضای آتریوم جهت کاهش مصرف انرژی در اقلیم معتدل و مرطوب است. یکی از جنبه‌های نوآورانه این تحقیق، تمرکز بر تحلیل هم‌زمان این دو متغیر و نشان‌دادن تأثیرات هم‌افزای آن بر بهینه‌سازی مصرف انرژی است که در پژوهش‌های پیشین، این عوامل به‌صورت مستقل مطالعه شده‌اند. روش این تحقیق، توصیفی - تحلیلی و شبیه‌سازی است. شش نمونه ساختمان در اقلیم معتدل و مرطوب استان مازندران انتخاب شده که ابتدا بدون تهویه طبیعی و دیوار سبز بر روی جداره‌های داخلی آتریوم در نرم‌افزار دیزاین‌بیلدر شبیه‌سازی شده و سپس باوجود آن‌ها بررسی می‌گردد. نتایج شبیه‌سازی با نرم‌افزار دیزاین‌بیلدر نشان می‌دهد که بیشترین کاهش مصرف انرژی در ساختمان شماره یک، در شهر بابل است که در حالت استفاده از سیستم ترکیبی، در بخش گرمایش 54.6 درصد کاهش مصرف انرژی و در بخش سرمایش 24.7درصد کاهش مصرف انرژی دارد و تولید دی‌اکسیدکربن نیز به میزان 31.8 درصد کاهش می‌یابد. همچنین نتایج حاصل از تحلیل آماری آزمون t-test زوجی نیز نشان می‌دهد که سیستم ترکیبی مذکور دارای تأثیر معناداری در کاهش مصرف کل انرژی ساختمان و کاهش مصرف در بخش سرمایش است، ولی تأثیر معناداری بر مصرف گرمایش نداشته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluating the impact of integrating green walls and natural ventilation in optimizing energy consumption of residential spaces in temperate and humid climates

نویسندگان English

Bahareh Marzban 1
shahin heidari 2
raheleh rostami 3
1 Department of Architecture- Student
2 Arcitecture, Department of architecture Tehran University Tehran Iran
3 Faculty member
چکیده English

Design, as an advanced system, plays an important role in energy waste in the world. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of an interior green living wall and natural ventilation in the atrium space to reduce energy consumption in a temperate and humid climate. One of the innovative aspects of this research is the focus on the simultaneous analysis of these two variables and showing their synergistic effects on optimizing energy consumption, which in previous studies have been studied independently. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and simulation. Six building samples in the temperate and humid climate of Mazandaran province were selected, which were first simulated without natural ventilation and green walls on the interior walls of the atrium in the Design Builder software and then examined with them. Simulation results using DesignBuilder software show that the greatest reduction in energy consumption is in building number one in Babol city, which, when using a combined system, has a 54.6 percent reduction in energy consumption in the heating sector and a 24.7 percent reduction in energy consumption in the cooling sector, and carbon dioxide production is also reduced by 31.8 percent. Also, the results of the paired t-test statistical analysis show that the combined system has a significant effect on reducing the total energy consumption of the building and reducing consumption in the cooling sector, but it has no significant effect on heating consumption.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Atrium
green wall
natural ventilation
energy consumption
design builder
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دوره 22، شماره 4
کشاورزی / هنر و معماری
زمستان 1404
صفحه 300-319

  • تاریخ دریافت 19 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 10 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 19 آبان 1404