فصلنامه علمی کارافن

فصلنامه علمی کارافن

بررسی چالشها و راهکارهای حقوقی سهامداران اقلیت در شرکت های سهامی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان
1 بوشهر،سعدآباد،خیابان معلم،بنگاه املاک مشفق،بنگاه املاک مهدی پناهی
2 عضوهیات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور
چکیده
سهامداران اقلیت، به عنوان یکی از تأمین کنندگان سرمایه اولیه شرکت و نیز تحمل کنندگان بیشترین ریسک تجاری در ساختار شرکت، یکی از ذی نفعان شرکت های سهامی محسوب می گردند.ذی نفع بودن سهامداران اقلیت در نظام حقوقی هر کشوری ، موجب می شود که مقنن ؛ حقوقی برای این گروه پیش بینی نموده و همچنین برای دفاع از حقوق و منافع آنان، ابزار و مکانیزمهایی را مشخص نموده تا با کمک از این مکانیزم ها ؛ آنها بتوانند حقو ق و منافعشان را در برابر گروه هایی همچون مدیران و سهامداران اکثریت حفظ نمایند. با نگاهی به مقررات شرکتهای سهامی ایران آشکار می گردد که حقوق و منافع سهامداران اقلیت به طور ناقص ،محدود و پراکنده ای مدنظر مقنن قرار گرفته است. این در حالی است که در نظام حقوق کشور انگلیس، مقنن به جایگاه و موقعیت سهامداران اقلیت توجه بیشتر و مناسب تری داشته است همچنین ، مکانیزمهایی محکم تر و بهتری همچون استناد به قاعده منع تبعیض ناروا یا حق درخواست انحلال شرکت برای حمایت از سهامداران اقلیت پیش بینی کرده است. لذا در این مقاله ، ضمن بررسی حقوق سهامداران اقلیت در هر دو کشور،چالشهای مربوط به این حقوق این گروه از سهامداران شناسایی گردیده و سپس با توجه به منابع داخلی از جمله منابع فقهی و نیز حقوق انگلیس راهکارهایی در راستای حل این ضعف ها و چالش ها ارائه خواهد شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Examining the legal challenges and solutions of minority shareholders in joint stock companies

نویسندگان English

fateme azizzadeh 1
Batool Gorgin 2
1 بوشهر،سعدآباد،خیابان معلم،بنگاه املاک مشفق،بنگاه املاک مهدی پناهی
2 actually of pnu
چکیده English

Minority shareholders, as one of the providers of the company's initial capital and bearers of the highest commercial risk in the company's structure, are considered one of the beneficiaries of joint stock companies. The minority shareholders' interest in the legal system of any country makes the legislator ; He predicted rights for this group and also specified tools and mechanisms to defend their rights and interests with the help of these mechanisms; They can protect their rights and interests against groups such as managers and majority shareholders. Looking at the regulations of Iran's joint stock companies, it becomes clear that the rights and interests of minority shareholders are incompletely, limitedly and scatteredly considered by the legislator. Meanwhile, in the English law system, the legislator has paid more and more appropriate attention to the status and position of minority shareholders. Also, stronger and better mechanisms such as invoking the rule against unfair discrimination or the right to request the dissolution of the company to protect minority shareholders have been introduced. has seen Therefore, in this article, while examining the rights of minority shareholders in both countries, the challenges related to these rights of this group of shareholders have been identified, and then, according to internal sources, including jurisprudential sources, as well as British law, solutions have been proposed in order to solve these weaknesses and challenges. will be provided.

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کلیدواژه‌ها English

Minority shareholder
the right to obtain information
the right to control
the right to proceedings
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دوره 22، ویژه نامه
علوم انسانی
پاییز 1404
صفحه 301-318

  • تاریخ دریافت 10 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 10 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 13 خرداد 1403