فصلنامه علمی کارافن

فصلنامه علمی کارافن

انتخاب بهینه روش های اشتغالزایی و توسعه پایدار روستایی با استفاده از فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی شهودی(IF-AHP)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان
1 دپارتمان معماری ، دانشکده زینب کبری همدان، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای ایران
2 دپارتمان معماری، دانشکده شهید مفتح همدان، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای ایران
3 دپارتمان مهندسی عمران ، دانشکده شهید مفتح همدان، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای ایران
4 دپارتمان مهندسی عمران، دانشکده شهید مفتح ، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای استانهمدان ،ایران
چکیده
چکیده

برنامه‌ریزی برای توسعه پایدار، یک برنامه‌ریزی چندبعدی است که در فرایند انجام آن، ضمن در نظر گرفتن نیازهای کنونی، نیازها و پیامدهای حاصل از اجرای آن درآیندِ نیز مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار می‌گیرد؛ و یکی از ویژگی‌های برنامه‌های توسعه‌ای و آینده‌نگر وجود ابهامات وعدم قطعیت‌های مختلف در فرآیند تصمیم‌گیری است. هدف این مقاله، اولویت‌بندی و انتخاب بهینه روش‌های ایجاد اشتغال با توجه به معیارهای مختلف توسعه پایدار روستایی و با استفاده از فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی شهودی (IF-AHP) است. دلیل استفاده از مجموعه‌های فازی شهودی این است که در مجموعه‌های ریاضی کلاسیک به موضوع عدم قطعیت پرداخته نشده است. برای شناسایی پتانسیل‌ها و فرصت‌های شغلی منطقه از روش‌های مطالعه اسناد، بازدید میدانی و مصاحبه استفاده‌شده است. برای انتخاب معیارها و تعیین وزن معیارها نسبت به هم و تعیین وزن گزینه‌ها نسبت به هر معیار از روش دلفی فازی استفاده‌شده است. شرکت‌کنندگان در پانل دلفی فازی 15 نفر از کارآفرینان فعال و موفق بومی حوزه کسب‌وکار روستایی در منطقه موردمطالعه بوده‌اند. محاسبات لازم برای اولویت‌بندی و انتخاب روش‌های ایجاد اشتغال با استفاده از فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی و روابط مجموعه‌های فازی شهودی انجام‌گرفته و درنهایت اولویت هریک از روش‌ها برای اشتغال پایدار در منطقه مشخص گردیده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Optimum selection of job creation methods and sustainable rural development using the intuitionistic Fuzzy Hierarchy Analysis Process (IF-AHP)

نویسندگان English

Alireza Siavashi 1
Hamid Reza Salehi 2
pedram sodagar 3
mostafa dabiri 4
1 Department of Architecture, Zainab Kobri College, Hamedan, Iran Technical and Vocational University
2 Department of Architecture, Shahid Muftah College, Hamedan, Technical and Vocational University of Iran
3 gDepartment of Civil Engineering, Shahid Muftah College, Hamadan, Iran Technical and Vocational University
4 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Shahid, mofateh Branch, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Hamedan, Iran
چکیده English

Abstract

Planning for sustainable development is a multi-dimensional planning that, in the process of doing it, while considering the current needs, the needs and consequences resulting from the implementation of that result are also analyzed; And one of the characteristics of development and forward-looking plans is the presence of various uncertainties in the decision-making process. The purpose of this article is to prioritize and optimally choose employment creation methods according to various criteria of sustainable rural development and using the Intuitive Fuzzy Hierarchy Analysis (IF-AHP) process. The reason for using intuitionistic fuzzy sets is that uncertainty is not addressed in classical mathematical sets. Document study, field visit and interview methods have been used to identify the potentials and job opportunities of the region. Fuzzy Delphi method was used to select the criteria and determine the weight of the criteria relative to each other and determine the weight of the options relative to each criterion. The participants in the fuzzy Delphi panel were 15 active and successful local entrepreneurs in the field of rural business in the studied area. The necessary calculations for prioritizing and choosing employment creation methods have been done using the process of hierarchical analysis and intuitive fuzzy set relationships, and finally the priority of each method for sustainable employment in the region has been determined.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Sustainable development
rural development
employment generation
intuitionistic fuzzy sets
multi-criteria selection
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دوره 22، ویژه نامه
علوم انسانی
پاییز 1404
صفحه 146-170

  • تاریخ دریافت 16 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 29 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 21 شهریور 1403