بررسی امکان بهبود تکثیر گیاه فیکوس آمستل کینگ Ficus Amstel cv. King با استفاه از ترکیبات مختلف

زارعی, حسین; کریم آبادی, دینا; باباربیع, مهرداد

doi:10.48301/kssa.2024.435402.2811

بررسی امکان بهبود تکثیر گیاه فیکوس آمستل کینگ Ficus Amstel cv. King با استفاه از ترکیبات مختلف

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

حسین زارعی ¹

دینا کریم آبادی ²

مهرداد باباربیع ³

¹ دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی گرگان

² دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

³ دانشگاه هرمزگان

10.48301/kssa.2024.435402.2811

چکیده

گیاه فیکوس آمستل کینگ (Ficus amstel cv. King) از گیاهان زینتی درون خانه ای می باشد که به دلیل زیبایی برگ های درشت و سبز آن و همچنین نقش موثر این گیاه در تصفیه هوای درون خانه، در سال های اخیر محبوبیت زیادی پیدا کرده است، در نتیجه تولید آن با استفاده از ترکیبات شیمیایی موثر بر ریشه زایی در زمان کوتاه تر و با کیفیت بهتر از نظر تجاری دارای اهمیت زیادی می باشد. بدین منظور طی آزمایشی تاثیر غلظت های مختلف برخی ترکیبات شیمیایی مانند ایندول استیک اسید، تیامین، گلوکز و سولفات روی بر ریشه زایی گیاه فیکوس آمستل کینگ در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی انجام شد.
برای بررسی افزونش گیاه فیکوس آمستل کینگ، قلمه های ساقه نیمه خشبی این گیاه از چند پایه مادری تهیه ودر سطوح مختلف چهار تیمار به مدت 24 ساعت قرار گرفتند. 4 تیمار شامل هورمون ایندول استیک اسید، تیامین ،گلوکز و سولفات روی در این آزمایش مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند،
در بین تیمار های مورد بررسی، به طور کلی بهترین و بیشترین کمیت و کیفیت ریشه زایی در غلظت های 100 و 200 قسمت در میلیون هورمون ایندول استیک اسید به دست آمد. همچنین بررسی جداگانه ی سایر تیمار ها نشان می دهد که 100 میلی گرم در لیتر تیامین، 5 درصد گلوکز و 4 میلی گرم در لیتر سولفات روی، نسبت به سایر غلظت ها نقش موثرتری در ریشه زایی فیکوس آمستل کینگ داشتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ترکیبات شیمیایی

تیامین

ریشه زایی

فیکوس آمستل کینگ

هورمون

موضوعات

مهندسی کشاورزی

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the possibility of improving the propagation of Ficus Amstel cv. King using different combinations

نویسندگان English

Hosein Zarei ¹

Dina Karimabadi ²

Mehrdad Babarabie ³

¹ Gorgan University

² Gorgan University

³ University of Hormozgan

چکیده English

Ficus Amstel King plant (Ficus amstel cv. King) is one of the indoor ornamental plants. As a result, its production using chemical compounds effective on rooting in a shorter time and with better quality is very important from a commercial point of view. For this purpose, during an experiment, the effect of different concentrations of some chemical compounds such as indole acetic acid, thiamine, glucose and zinc sulfate on the rooting of Ficus Amstel King in the form of a completely randomized design for the four categories of treatments mentioned in the propagation greenhouse of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources.
the propagation of Ficus Amstel King plant, semi-woody stem cuttings of this plant. in Different levels of four treatments were placed for 24 hours. 4 treatments including hormone indole acetic acid, thiamine, glucose and zinc sulfate were used in this experiment, then in the form of a completely randomized design with three repetitions and each repetition including 7 semi-woody stem cuttings were cultivated in a substrate with a mixture of cocopeat and perlite.
Among the investigated treatments, in general, the best and highest quantity and quality of rooting were obtained at concentrations of 100 and 200 parts per million of indole acetic acid hormone. Also, the separate examination of other treatments shows that 100 mg/l thiamine, 5% glucose and 4 mg/l zinc sulfate had a more effective role in the rooting of Ficus Amstel King than other concentrations.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Chemical compounds

Ficus Amstel King

hormone

rooting

thiamine

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