تأثیر‏ قارچ‎های میکوریز آربوسکولار بر بیماری پوسیدگی طوقه و ریشه لوبیا ناشی از قارچ Rhizoctonia solani

موسویان جدول قدم, سیدمسلم; غنائی, صدیقه; شادمند, محسن

doi:10.48301/kssa.2024.418526.2720

تأثیر‏ قارچ‎های میکوریز آربوسکولار بر بیماری پوسیدگی طوقه و ریشه لوبیا ناشی از قارچ Rhizoctonia solani

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

سیدمسلم موسویان جدول قدم ¹

صدیقه غنائی ²

محسن شادمند ³

¹ دانشگاه لرستان

² مربی و عضو هیات علمی گروه علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای، تهران، ایران

³ ندارد

10.48301/kssa.2024.418526.2720

چکیده

در پژوهش حاضر اثر قارچ‎های میکوریزی Glomus intraradices، Glomus mosseae و Glomus rubi که از اجزای مهم میکروفلور ریزوسفر و عوامل بیولوژیک در بیماری‌های گیاهی هستند، علیه قارچ Rhizoctonia solani مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بدین منظور ابتدا قارچ های میکوریزی روی ریشه ذرت گسترش داده شدند. سپس در شرایط گلخانه‌ای تأثیر این عوامل بیولوژیک روی شاخص‌های گیاهی و شدت خسارت قارچ R. solani روی لوبیا، با 9 تیمار 4 تکرار در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از تأثیر معنی‌دار ترکیبات میکوریز در کاهش میزان بیماری پوسیدگی ریشه لوبیا بود، به طوری که بهترین تیمارها بر افزایش شاخص‎های گیاهی شامل تیمارهای مخلوط با قارچ G. mosseae و تیمار ترکیبی همه عوامل بیولوژیک باهم بود. تیمار ترکیب همه عوامل بیولوژیک با 50/39 درصد شیوع، 25/26 درصد شدت و 53 درصد کنترل بیماری بهترین تیمار در بیوکنترل این بیماری بود. نتایج نشان می‎دهد ترکیب مناسب این عوامل کنترل زیستی می‏تواند رشد و سلامت گیاه را بهبود ببخشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کنترل بیولوژیک

همزیست ریشه

گلوموس

مرگ گیاهچه

موضوعات

مهندسی کشاورزی

عنوان مقاله English

The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on crown and root rot disease of bean caused by Rhizoctonia solani

نویسندگان English

Moslem Moosavian Jadval Ghadam ¹

Sedighe Ghanaei ²

Mohsen Shadmand ³

¹ Lorestan University

² Faculty member of the Department of Agricultural Sciences, Technical and Vocational University, Tehran, Iran

³ 0

چکیده English

In this study, the effects of mycorrhizal fungi Glomus intraradices, Glomus mosseae and Glomus rubi, which are important members of the rhizosphere microflora and have biological control against plant diseases, were examined against R. solani. For this purpose, the mycorrhizal fungi were extended to corn roots. Then the effect of these biological factors on plant indicators and the severity of R. solani fungus damage on bean plants in greenhouse conditions was evaluated in a completely randomised design with nine treatments and four replications. The results suggest that arbuscular mycorrhizal compounds significantly reduce root rot disease in beans. So the best treatment for increasing plant indices were all treatments containing G. mosseae and the combination of all biological agents treatment. The combination of all biological agents treatment, with 39.50% incidence, 36.25% severity and 53% disease control, had the greatest biocontrol effects on the disease. The study findings indicate that effective combinations of these biocontrol agents can facilitate plant growth and health.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Biological control

Root symbiosis

Glomus sp

Damping off

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