[1] International Energy Agency. (n.d.).
Data and statistics. https://www.iea.org/data-and-st atistics
[2] Faisal, F., Khan, M. N., Pervaiz, R., Muhamad, P. M., & Rashdan, M. O. J. (2021). Exploring the role of fossil fuels, hydroelectricity consumption, and financial sector in ensuring sustainable economic development in the emerging economy.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
28(5), 5953-5965.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-106 08-3
[3] Johnsson, F., Kjärstad, J., & Rootzén, J. (2019). The threat to climate change mitigation posed by the abundance of fossil fuels.
Climate Policy,
19(2), 258-274.
https://doi.org/10.1 080/14693062.2018.1483885
[4] Shoaib, M., Siddiqui, I., Rehman, S., Khan, S., & Alhems, L. M. (2019). Assessment of wind energy potential using wind energy conversion system.
Journal of Cleaner Production,
216(7), 346-360.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.128
[5] Gyanwali, K., Komiyama, R., & Fujii, Y. (2020). Representing hydropower in the dynamic power sector model and assessing clean energy deployment in the power generation mix of Nepal.
Energy,
202, 117795.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117795
[6] Nowotny, J., Dodson, J., Fiechter, S., Gür, T. M., Kennedy, B., Macyk, W., Bak, T., Sigmund, W., Yamawaki, M., & Rhaman, K. A. (2018). Towards global sustainability: Education on environmentally clean energy technologies.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
81, 2541-2551.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.060
[8] Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Organization(SATBA). (2008, November 10).
Press conference of the respected CEO of Iran's New Energy Organization.
https:// www.satba.gov.ir/fa/news/24/
[9] Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., Mamat, R., Yusaf, T., & Azmi, W. H. (2015). Solar energy in Iran: Current state and outlook.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
49, 931-942.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.056
[10] Rinaldi, F., Moghaddampoor, F., Najafi, B., & Marchesi, R. (2021). Economic feasibility analysis and optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems for rural electrification in Peru.
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy,
23(3), 731-748.
https://doi. org/10.1007/s10098-020-01906-y
[11] Bakić, V., Pezo, M., Stevanović, Ž., Živković, M., & Grubor, B. (2012). Dynamical simulation of PV/Wind hybrid energy conversion system.
Energy,
45(1), 324-328.
https://doi.o rg/10.1016/j.energy.2011.11.063
[12] Sawle, Y., Gupta, S. C., & Kumar Bohre, A. (2016). PV-wind hybrid system: A review with case study.
Cogent Engineering,
3(1), 1189305.
https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2 016.1189305
[13] Vick, B. D., & Neal, B. A. (2012). Analysis of off-grid hybrid wind turbine/solar PV water pumping systems.
Solar Energy,
86(5), 1197-1207.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solene r.2012.01.012
[14] Baneshi, M., & Hadianfard, F. (2016). Techno-economic feasibility of hybrid diesel/PV/wind/battery electricity generation systems for non-residential large electricity consumers under southern Iran climate conditions.
Energy Conversion and Management,
127, 233-244.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.09.008
[15] Barakat, S., Ibrahim, H., & Elbaset, A. A. (2020). Multi-objective optimization of grid-connected PV-wind hybrid system considering reliability, cost, and environmental aspects.
Sustainable Cities and Society,
60, 102178.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102178
[16] Lau, K. Y., Yousof, M. F. M., Arshad, S. N. M., Anwari, M., & Yatim, A. H. M. (2010). Performance analysis of hybrid photovoltaic/diesel energy system under Malaysian conditions.
Energy,
35(8), 3245-3255.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.04.008
[17] Fazelpour, F., Soltani, N., & Rosen, M. A. (2014). Feasibility of satisfying electrical energy needs with hybrid systems for a medium-size hotel on Kish Island, Iran.
Energy,
73, 856-865.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.06.097
[18] Romero Rodríguez, L., Salmerón Lissén, J. M., Sánchez Ramos, J., Rodríguez Jara, E. Á., & Álvarez Domínguez, S. (2016). Analysis of the economic feasibility and reduction of a building’s energy consumption and emissions when integrating hybrid solar thermal/PV/micro-CHP systems.
Applied Energy,
165, 828-838.
https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.apenergy.2015.12.080
[19] Kasaeian, A., Rahdan, P., Rad, M. A. V., & Yan, W-M. (2019). Optimal design and technical analysis of a grid-connected hybrid photovoltaic/diesel/biogas under different economic conditions: A case study.
Energy Conversion and Management,
198, 111810.
https:/ /doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111810
[20] Misra, A., & Sharma, M. P. (2021). Development of Hybrid Energy System for a Rural Area. In D. Goyal, P. Chaturvedi, A. K. Nagar, & S. D. Purohit (Eds.),
Proceedings of Second International Conference on Smart Energy and Communication (pp. 477-487). Springer Singapore.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6707-0_47
[21] Agajie, T. F., Ali, A., Fopah-Lele, A., Amoussou, I., Khan, B., Velasco, C. L. R., & Tanyi, E. (2023). A Comprehensive Review on Techno-Economic Analysis and Optimal Sizing of Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources with Energy Storage Systems.
Energies,
16(2), 642.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en16020642
[22] Basrawi, F., Yamada, T., & Obara, S. Y. (2014). Economic and environmental based operation strategies of a hybrid photovoltaic–microgas turbine trigeneration system.
Applied Energy,
121, 174-183.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.02.011
[23] Mehr, A. S., Lanzini, A., Santarelli, M., & Rosen, M. A. (2021). Polygeneration systems based on high temperature fuel cell (MCFC and SOFC) technology: System design, fuel types, modeling and analysis approaches.
Energy,
228, 120613.
https://doi.org/10.1 016/j.energy.2021.120613
[24] Di Somma, M., Yan, B., Bianco, N., Graditi, G., Luh, P. B., Mongibello, L., & Naso, V. (2017). Multi-objective design optimization of distributed energy systems through cost and exergy assessments.
Applied Energy,
204, 1299-1316.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j. apenergy.2017.03.105
[25] Mayer, M. J., Szilágyi, A., & Gróf, G. (2020). Environmental and economic multi-objective optimization of a household level hybrid renewable energy system by genetic algorithm.
Applied Energy,
269, 115058.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115058
[26] Nesamalar, J. J. D., Suruthi, S., Raja, S. C., & Tamilarasu, K. (2021). Techno-economic analysis of both on-grid and off-grid hybrid energy system with sensitivity analysis for an educational institution.
Energy Conversion and Management,
239, 114188.
h ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114188
[27] Lucarelli, G., Genovese, M., Florio, G., & Fragiacomo, P. (2023). 3E (energy, economic, environmental) multi-objective optimization of CCHP industrial plant: Investigation of the optimal technology and the optimal operating strategy.
Energy,
278, 127837.
htt ps://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127837
[28] Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources. (n.d.).
HOMER Pro User Manual.
https://homerenergy.com/products/pro/docs/index.html
[29] Alberizzi, J. C., Frigola, J. M., Rossi, M., & Renzi, M. (2020). Optimal sizing of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System: Importance of data selection with highly variable renewable energy sources.
Energy Conversion and Management,
223, 113303.
https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113303
[30] Romero-Izquierdo, A. G., Gómez-Castro, F. I., Gutiérrez-Antonio, C., Barajas, R. C., & Hernández, S. (2019). Development of a biorefinery scheme to produce biofuels from waste cooking oil. In A. A. Kiss, E. Zondervan, R. Lakerveld, & L. Özkan (Eds.),
Computer Aided Chemical Engineering (pp. 289-294). Elsevier.
https://doi.org/10.1 016/B978-0-12-818634-3.50049-7
[31] Pettongkam, W., Roynarin, W., & Intholo, D. (2018). Investigation of PV and Wind Hybrid System for Building Rooftop.
International Energy Journal,
18(4), 331-352.
http://r ericjournal.ait.ac.th/index.php/reric/article/view/1841
[32] Das, B. K., Hassan, R., Tushar, M. S. H. K., Zaman, F., Hasan, M., & Das, P. (2021). Techno-economic and environmental assessment of a hybrid renewable energy system using multi-objective genetic algorithm: A case study for remote Island in Bangladesh.
Energy Conversion and Management,
230(8), 113823.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman. 2020.113823
[33] Charabi, Y., & Abdul-Wahab, S. (2020). Wind turbine performance analysis for energy cost minimization.
Renewables: Wind, Water, and Solar,
7(1), 5.
https://doi.org/10.1186 /s40807-020-00062-7
[34] Abid, H., Thakur, J., Khatiwada, D., & Bauner, D. (2021). Energy storage integration with solar PV for increased electricity access: A case study of Burkina Faso.
Energy,
230(8), 120656.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120656
[35] Jing, R., Wang, M., Brandon, N., & Zhao, Y. (2017). Multi-criteria evaluation of solid oxide fuel cell based combined cooling heating and power (SOFC-CCHP) applications for public buildings in China.
Energy,
141, 273-289.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2 017.08.111
[36] Aziz, A. S., Tajuddin, M. F. N., Adzman, M. R., Ramli, M. A. M., & Mekhilef, S. (2019). Energy Management and Optimization of a PV/Diesel/Battery Hybrid Energy System Using a Combined Dispatch Strategy.
Sustainability,
11(3), 683.
https://doi.org/10.3 390/su11030683
[37] Almutairi, K., Hosseini Dehshiri, S. S., Hosseini Dehshiri, S. J., Mostafaeipour, A., Issakhov, A., & Techato, K. (2021). Use of a Hybrid Wind—Solar—Diesel—Battery Energy System to Power Buildings in Remote Areas: A Case Study.
Sustainability,
13(16), 8764.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168764
[38] Taghavifar, H., & Zomorodian, Z. S. (2021). Techno-economic viability of on grid micro-hybrid PV/wind/Gen system for an educational building in Iran.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
143(9), 110877.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110877
[39] Mubaarak, S., Zhang, D., Chen, Y., Liu, J., Wang, L., Yuan, R., Wu, J., Zhang, Y., & Li, M. (2020). Techno-Economic Analysis of Grid-Connected PV and Fuel Cell Hybrid System Using Different PV Tracking Techniques.
Applied Sciences,
10(23), 8515.
https://do i.org/10.3390/app10238515
[40] Rezk, H., Alghassab, M., & Ziedan, H. A. (2020). An Optimal Sizing of Stand-Alone Hybrid PV-Fuel Cell-Battery to Desalinate Seawater at Saudi NEOM City.
Processes,
8(4), 382.
https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8040382
[41] Katsigiannis, Y. A., Georgilakis, P. S., & Karapidakis, E. S. (2010). Multiobjective genetic algorithm solution to the optimum economic and environmental performance problem of small autonomous hybrid power systems with renewables.
Institution of Engineering and Technology Renewable Power Generation,
4(5), 404-419.
https://doi.org/10.10 49/iet-rpg.2009.0076
[42] Ministry of Energy. (n.d.).
Stats & Information Network.
https://isn.moe.gov.ir/?lang=en-us
[43] Vianna Neto, J. X., Guerra Junior, E. J., Moreno, S. R., Hultmann Ayala, H. V., Mariani, V. C., & Coelho, L. D. S. (2018). Wind turbine blade geometry design based on multi-objective optimization using metaheuristics.
Energy,
162(2), 645-658.
https://doi.or g/10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.186
[44] Ishibuchi, H., Masuda, H., & Nojima, Y. (2014, October 05-08).
Selecting a small number of non-dominated solutions to be presented to the decision maker. 2014 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, San Diego, California, USA.
https:// doi.org/10.1109/SMC.2014.6974525
[45] Xu, C., Ke, Y., Li, Y., Chu, H., & Wu, Y. (2020). Data-driven configuration optimization of an off-grid wind/PV/hydrogen system based on modified NSGA-II and CRITIC-TOPSIS.
Energy Conversion and Management,
215, 112892.
https://doi.org/10.101 6/j.enconman.2020.112892
[46] Elkadeem, M. R., Younes, A., Sharshir, S. W., Campana, P. E., & Wang, S. (2021). Sustainable siting and design optimization of hybrid renewable energy system: A geospatial multi-criteria analysis.
Applied Energy,
295, 117071.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2 021.117071
[47] Wang, Y., Wang, X., Yu, H., Huang, Y., Dong, H., Qi, C., & Baptiste, N. (2019). Optimal design of integrated energy system considering economics, autonomy and carbon emissions.
Journal of Cleaner Production,
225(11), 563-578.
https://doi.org/10.101 6/j.jclepro.2019.03.025
[48] Kumar, C., Rana, K. B., & Tripathi, B. (2020). Performance evaluation of diesel–additives ternary fuel blends: An experimental investigation, numerical simulation using hybrid Entropy–TOPSIS method and economic analysis.
Thermal Science and Engineering Progress,
20(10), 100675.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2020.100675
[49] Özcan, E. C., Ünlüsoy, S., & Eren, T. (2017). A combined goal programming – AHP approach supported with TOPSIS for maintenance strategy selection in hydroelectric power plants.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
78, 1410-1423.
https://doi.org/10.101 6/j.rser.2017.04.039
[50] Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication.
The Bell System Technical Journal,
27(3), 379-423.
https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x
[51] Zeleny, M. (2012).
Multiple Criteria Decision Making Kyoto 1975. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45486-8