فصلنامه علمی کارافن

فصلنامه علمی کارافن

مدل‌سازی و بهینه‌سازی سیستم‌های انرژی هیبریدی با استفاده از شاخص‌های فنی-اقتصادی و زیست‌محیطی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان
1 گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
2 گروه برق، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران.
چکیده
توسعۀ فناوری­های انرژی دارای بازدهی بالا، مطمئن و فاقد آلاینده­های زیست‌محیطی از اهمیت زیادی در راستای توسعۀ پایدار برخوردار است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بهینه­سازی چند هدفه فنی-اقتصادی و زیست‌محیطی یک سیستم انرژی تجدیدپذیر هیبریدی برای تأمین بارهای الکتریکی و حرارتی یک مجموعه مصرف­کننده بزرگ انرژی است. توابع هدف در نظر گرفته شده، احتمال عدم تأمین برق (شاخص فنی)، هزینۀ خالص فعلی (شاخص اقتصادی) و انتشار چرخۀ عمر (شاخص زیست‌محیطی) هستند و واحدهای سیستم انرژی هیبریدی شامل فتوولتائیک، توربین بادی، برق شبکه، پیل سوختی، الکترولایزر، مخزن هیدروژن، باتری و اینورتر بوده که ظرفیت آنها متغیرهای تصمیم­گیری پروژه است. برای انجام پژوهش، پیکربندی­های مختلف سیستم انرژی هیبریدی در نرم‌افزار HOMER مدل‌سازی و شبیه­سازی شده و با توسعۀ برنامه‌ای در نرم­افزار MATLAB، طراحی‌های نامغلوب از میان پیکربندی‌های شبیه­سازی شده پیدا می‌شود. سپس، سیستم نهایی از میان مجموعۀ طراحی­های بهینه چندهدفه با کمک روش تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره TOPSIS ترکیب­شده با روش وزنی انتروپی پیدا می‌شود. در مجموع، تعداد 700 سیستم بهینه چندهدفه شامل 592 سیستم متصل به شبکه و 108 سیستم مستقل از شبکه با 45 پیکربندی مختلف پیدا شد. مجموعۀ طراحی‌های پارتو دربرگیرنده طیف وسیعی از شاخص‌های فنی-اقتصادی و زیست‌محیطی بودند؛ به­طوری­که محدوده (متوسط) هزینه خالص فعلی، احتمال عدم تأمین برق و انتشار چرخه عمر آنها به ترتیب 8/43-2/17 (5/27) میلیون دلار، 0-10 (4/4) درصد و 6/358-6/196 (2/272) کیلوتن بود. مشاهده شد که سیستم انرژی هیبریدی منتخب با دارا بودن بازدهی فنی در حد سامانۀ تأمین انرژی مرسوم، 8/13% انتشار چرخۀ عمر کمتری داشته ولی هزینۀ خالص فعلی آن 3/22% بیشتر است. 
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Modeling and Optimization of Hybrid Energy Systems Using Techno-economic and Environmental Characteristics

نویسندگان English

Seyyed Amirreza Abdollahi 1
Mahmoud Ahrari 2
Mahdi Ghazizadeh Ahsaee 2
1 Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
چکیده English

The development of energy technologies with high efficiency, reliability and free from environmental contaminants is of great importance for sustainable development. The main goal of this research was the multi-objective techno-economic-environmental optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems providing electrical and thermal loads for a large energy-consuming complex. The objective functions are the loss of power supply probability (technical index), net present cost (economic index) and life cycle emissions (environmental index), and hybrid energy system (HES) includes photovoltaic, wind turbine, grid electricity, fuel cell, electrolyzer, hydrogen tank, battery and inverter whose capacities are the design variables. To carry out the research, different configurations of the HES were modelled and simulated in HOMER software, and then by developing a program in MATLAB software, non-dominated designs were found among the simulated configurations. The final system was then found among the set of multi-objective optimal designs with the help of the TOPSIS multi-criteria decision-making method combined with the entropy weight method. A total of 700 optimal multi-objective systems including 592 on-grid and 108 off-grid systems were found with 45 different configurations. The set of Pareto designs included a wide range of techno-economic and environmental indicators, so the range (average) of the net present cost, loss of power supply probability and life-cycle emissions were 17.2-43.8 (27.5) M$, 0-10 (4.4)% and 196.6-358.6 (272.2) kton, respectively. It was observed that the selected HES with a technical efficiency equal to that of the conventional energy system had 13.8% less life-cycle emissions for an increase in net present cost of 22.3%. 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Renewable Energy Hybrid Energy System Multi
objective Optimization Multi
criteria Decision Analysis Sustainable Development
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دوره 21، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 66
فنی و مهندسی
بهار 1403
صفحه 183-215

  • تاریخ دریافت 06 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 18 دی 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 29 بهمن 1402