استفادۀ مؤثر از روش SVM جهت تشخیص معایب موتورهای الکتریکی به کمک آنالیز اجزای محدود

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه مهندسی برق، دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه مهندسی برق، گروه مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر ،دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران.

10.48301/kssa.2023.389534.2495

چکیده

مقالۀ حاضر حاوی رویکردی کاربردی برای استفاده از روش ماشین بردار پشتیبان (SVM) در تشخیص خطاهای ماشین‌های الکتریکی با استفاده از آنالیز اجزای محدود (FEA) است. لازمۀ استفاده از روش SVM در تشخیص خطاها، طی شدن فاز آموزش آن است که خود مستلزم دسترسی به داده‌های کافی می‌باشد. مجموعۀ داده‌ها براساس شبیه‌سازی، در همان بستر شبیه‌سازی محدود هستند و مجموعه داده‌های آزمایشگاهی نیازمند تهیه چندین موتور می‌باشند تا از یک موتور به‌صورت سالم داده‌برداری ‌شود و بقیۀ موتورها معیوب‌سازی شده و در شرایط معیوب داده‌برداری گردند. حال آن‌که در شرایط واقعی، مجموعۀ داده‌ای از موتور معیوب در دسترس نیست. از طرفی به دلیل زمان‌بری و هزینه‌بری، امکان معیوب‌سازی و داده‌برداری از موتور‌های الکتریکی منحصر به‌فرد، دائم‌کار در خطوط تولید و گران‌قیمت فراهم نمی‌باشد. روش پیشنهادی در این مقاله، استفاده از همان موتور واقعی سالم است و نیازی به هزینه‌های مرتبط با تهیۀ چندین موتور و معیوب‌سازی آنها را ندارد. مجموعۀ داده در این روش با تکیه بر شبیه‌سازی و ایجاد ارتباط بین محیط شبیه‌سازی و آزمایشگاهی فراهم می‌شود. در ابتدا، با استفاده از روش FEA عیوب اتصال حلقۀ استاتور، شکست میله روتور و ناهم‌محوری شبیه‌سازی شده و مجموعه داده آنها تهیه می‌شود. سپس با تحلیل اثر جریان موتور، شاخص‌های عیوب استخراج شده و در طراحی شبکه‌های SVM مناسب استفاده می‌شوند. با اعمال ضرایب اصلاحی، انطباق لازم در ورودی‌های شبکه‌های SVM آموزش‌دیده جهت تشخیص عیوب موتور واقعی مشابه فراهم می‌شود. نتایج حاکی از قابلیت بالای روش پیشنهادی جهت تفکیک عیوب در موتورهای آزمایشگاهی مشابه است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effective Use of SVM to Detect Faults in Electric Machines by Finite Element Analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Hamid Rafiei 1
  • Mansour Ojaghi 2
  • Mahdi Sabouri 3
1 PhD Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Zanjan University (ZNU), Zanjan, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Zanjan University (ZNU), Zanjan, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This article presents a new approach to using Support Vector Machine (SVM) in the diagnosis of machine faults by finite element analysis (FEA). The requirement of using SVM in fault diagnosis is to go through their initial training phase, which requires access to sufficient data. The simulation dataset has been limited only to that simulation platform, and the laboratory dataset requires several motors to prepare data. In addition to the data of the healthy motor, the faults must be introduced intentionally into other motors to collect data under faulty conditions. However, a dataset of the faulty motor is not available in natural situations. On the other hand, due to the time consumption and cost, it is not possible to use this method to collect data from the unique, expensive, and non-stopping motors. The proposed method only uses the healthy motor and does not consist of the costs associated with purchasing several motors and damaging them. The dataset in this method was provided from motor simulation and then used in the laboratory environment. First, the stator inter-turn short circuit, broken rotor bar, and eccentricity faults were simulated using the FEA to create a dataset for the considered motor. Then, the indicators were extracted by the motor current signature analysis to design suitable SVM models. By the correction factor, the inputs of the trained SVM models were adjusted to detect faults in a laboratory motor. The results confirmed the high capability of the proposed approach to distinguish defects in similar laboratory motors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Support Vector Machine
  • Fault Detection
  • Finite Element
  • Current Signature
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مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ
انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 01 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ دریافت: 27 فروردین 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 شهریور 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 مهر 1402