فصلنامه علمی کارافن

فصلنامه علمی کارافن

طراحی کنترل‌کننده میرایی ناحیه گسترده برای مبدل ذخیره‌ساز انرژی متصل شده به واحد‌بادی و فتوولتاییک با در نظر گرفتن تاخیر‌های زمانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (نظری)

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه مهندسی برق، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران.
2 کارشناس ارشد، گروه مهندسی برق، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
علاوه‌بر تمامی مزایای انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر، استفاده از آنها به صورت توربین‌های بادی و سلول‌های خورشیدی در شبکه‌های برق به منظور تامین توان مورد نیاز می‌تواند یک عامل منفی از دید پایداری در سیستم‌های قدرت محسوب شود. هدف اصلی این مقاله طراحی کنترل‌کننده میرایی ناحیه گسترده(WADC) ، در مبدل مربوط به سیستم ذخیره‌ساز انرژی باتری (BESS) متصل به منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر شامل فتوولتاییک و ژنراتور سنکرون مغناطیس دائم در شبکه قدرت بزرگ مقیاس می‌باشد. روش موجود مبتنی بر ماتریس‌های وزن آزاد (FWM) است. به طوریکه ابتدا بر اساس تئوری کنترل بهینه مبتنی بر فیدبک وابسته به تاخیر، مجموعه‌ای از قیود مرتبط با نابرابری ماتریس خطی (LMI) فرموله‌بندی می‌شوند. سپس به منظور فراهم آوردن پارامترهای کنترل بهینه که می‌تواند بیشترین تاخیر زمانی را تحمل کند، از رویکرد ماتریس‌های وزن آزاد برای حل مسئله زمان وابسته به تاخیر زمانی استفاده می‌شود. در این راستا، یک الگوریتم تکراری مبتنی بر خطی‌سازی مکمل مخروطی برای جستجوی پارامترهای کنترل بهینه نیز ارائه شده است و در نهایت، نتایج شبی‌هسازی غیرخطی بر روی سیستم قدرت 5 ناحیه‌ای 16 ماشینه با استفاده از نرم‌افزار MATLAB انجام شده است. بطوری که بر اساس نتایج شبیه‌سازی، مطلوب بودن کنترل‌کننده پیشنهادی تحت عدم‌قطعیت‌های موجود در این مقاله به وضوح نشان داده شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Design of Robust Wide-area Damping Controller for Converter of Energy Storage System Connected to Wind and Photovoltaic Units Considering Time Delays

نویسندگان English

Mohsen Darabian 1
Saeed Behzadpour 2
Sajad Yousefi 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran.
2 M.Sc, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

In addition to all the advantages of renewable energies, their use in the form of wind turbines and solar cells in power grids to provide the required power can be considered a negative factor from the point of view of stability in power systems. The main aim of this paper is design of wide-area damping controller (WADC) in converter of battery energy storage system connected to renewable energy sources including photovoltaic and permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) in large-scale power system. The proposed approach is based on Free-Weighting Matrices(FWM). At first, by using optimal control theory based on delay-dependent feedback, a set of constraints related to linear matrix inequality(LMI) are formulated. Then, for obtaining parameters of optimal control that can tolerate maximum time delay, the FWM approach is employed to solve time dependent on the time delay. In this regard, an iterative algorithm based on conical complement linearization has been also presented to search for parameters of optimal control. Finally, non-linear simulation is implemented on 5-area 16-machine power system in MATLAB. The simulation results clearly demonstrate the desirability of the proposed controller under existing uncertainties.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Power System Stability
Battery Energy Storage System
Photovoltaic
Linear Matrix Inequality
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دوره 20، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 61
فنی و مهندسی
بهار 1402
صفحه 101-130

  • تاریخ دریافت 12 دی 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری 06 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 08 خرداد 1402