طراحی سیستم کنترل کننده PID مرتبه کسری برای کنترل سرعت موتور جریان مستقیم مغناطیس دائم بدون جاروبک (PMBLDC) با استفاده از الگوریتم های فراابتکاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت علمی، دپارتمان مهندسی برق، آموزشکده فنی پسران قم ، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای استان قم، ایران.

2 استادیار، دپارتمان مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشکده دکتر شریعتی، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای استان تهران، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه وسایل نقلیه، به‌طور روزافزونی با موتورهای DC مغناطیس دائم بدون جاروبک به‌واسطه ماهیت عملکرد بدون سنسور، مجهز شده‌اند. کنترل‌کننده‌های موتور BLDC می‌توانند کنترل سرعت و موقعیت مؤثر را بدون سنسور موقعیت نصب‌شده روی شفت، در سیستم فیدبک حلقه بسته عمل کنند. کنترل‌کننده PID مرتبه کسری، از رایج‌ترین نمونه‌های الگوریتم کنترل بازخوردی است که در بسیاری از فرایندهای کنترلی، کاربرد دارد. درایو موتور بدون سنسور BLDC کنترل بهینه بهتری روی سرعت روتور و دقت آن با کمک کنترل‌کننده PID مرتبه کسری (FOPID) دارد. در این مقاله با استفاده از دو الگوریتم بهینه‌سازی فراابتکاری، پارامترهای کنترل‌کننده FOPID شامل زمان نشست، زمان خیز، اورشوت و پایداری پاسخ پله سیستم مذکور بهینه شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد پاسخ پله موتور  PMBLDCبا استفاده از الگوریتم ژنتیک پیشنهادی در مقایسه با سایر روش‌های موجود، عملکرد کنترلی مناسب‌تری را ارائه می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing of PIλDδ controller for PMBLDC motor using metaheuristic algorithms

نویسندگان [English]

  • Morteza Abdolhosseini 1
  • Rohollah Abdollahi 1
  • Meraj Rajaee 2
1 Faculty Member, Department of Electrical Engineering, Qom Boys Technical College, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Qom, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Dr. Shariaty, Tehran Branch, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Today, vehicles are increasingly equipped with brushless DC permanent magnet motors due to the nature of sensorless operation. BLDC motor controllers can operate the effective speed and position control in a closed loop feedback system without a position sensor mounted on the shaft. The fractional order PID controller is one of the most common examples of a feedback control algorithm used in many control processes. The BLDC sensorless motor drive has better optimal control over the rotor speed and accuracy with the help of PID fractional controller (FOPID). In this paper, using two meta-heuristic optimization algorithms, the FOPID control parameters including sitting time, rising time, overload and step response stability of the mentioned system were optimized. The results show that the PMBLDC stepper motor response using the proposed genetic algorithm provides better control performance compared to other available methods.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • PMBLDC
  • Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative (FOPID) Controller
  • Metaheuristic algorithm
  • Genetic algorithm
  • Differential Evolutionary algorithm
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