بررسی حساسیت ده رقم انگور ایرانی به کرم خوشه خوار

شجاع الدینی, محمد; امیری, رقیه; بابایی, سکینه

doi:10.48301/kssa.2020.119210

بررسی حساسیت ده رقم انگور ایرانی به کرم خوشه خوار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

¹ دپارتمان کشاورزی، آموزشکده فنی کشاورزی شهریار، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای استان تهران، ایران.

² دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.

10.48301/kssa.2020.119210

چکیده

کرم خوشه‌خوار انگور (Lobesia botrana) یکی از مهم‌ترین آفات انگور در ایران و جهان محسوب می‌شود. این تحقیق، در سه بخش انجام شد. هدف از بخش اول، اندازه‌گیری شاخص‌های تغذیه‌ای در لارو کرم خوشه‌خوار روی 10 رقم انگور بومی ایران و استان فارس بود. در بخش دوم، خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی انگور در ده رقم، مطالعه شد و در بخش سوم، ترجیح میزبانی لارو و ترجیح تخم‌ریزی شب‌پره‌های ماده آفت، بررسی گردید. نتایج نشان دادند که شاخص‌های تغذیه‌ای لارو در ارقام مورد تغذیه، تفاوت معنی‌داری با یکدیگر دارند. ارقام سفید انگور قوچان و صاحبی سیاه، خصوصیات آنتی‌زنوزی و آنتی‌بیوزی علیه تغذیه لاروها دارند و همچنین دارای آنتی‌زنوز تخم‌ریزی علیه شب‌پره‌های ماده هستند و به‌ عنوان ارقام نسبتاً مقاوم در برابر کرم خوشه‌خوار انگور شناخته شدند. در حالی ‌که ارقام رطبی سفید زرقان و کشمشی بوانات، بیشتر از سایر ارقام، مطلوب لاروها بودند و بیشتر مورد تغذیه قرار گرفتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.23829796.1399.17.2.3.7

عنوان مقاله [English]

An investigation of the Susceptibility of 10 Iranian Grape Cultivars to Lobesia botrana (Lep.: Tortricidae)

نویسندگان [English]

Mohammad Shojaaddini ¹
Roghayeh Amiri ²
Sakineh Babaei ¹

¹ Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Shahriar Agricultural Technical School, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran Branch, Iran.

² Former MSc Student, Department of Agricultural, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.

چکیده [English]

European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Lep: Tortricidae), is one of the most significant pests in Iran and the world. This research was conducted in three parts; the first part aims to measure nutritional indices of L. botrana on ten Iranian grapes cultivars, the second part of this study is dedicated to investigating the physical and chemical characteristics of fruit cultivars, and the third part is related to larval host preference and moth egg laying preference. The results illustrated a significant difference between nutritional indices between grape cultivars. The cultivars Sefid Angoor Ghoochan and Sahebi Siah revealed antixenotic and antibiotic properties against larval feeding, and also showed ovipositional antixenosis, demonstrating their relatively high resistance against the aforementioned pest. The cultivars Rotabi Sefid Zarghan and Keshmeshi Bavanat were found to be relatively susceptible cultivars. The findings of the present research offer fundamental information on susceptible and resistant cultivars of grape against the pest L. botrana.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Grape
Lobesia botrana
Nutritional
Antixenosis
Host preference

مراجع

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