مطالعۀ تطبیقی آثار نگارگری کتاب‌های مصور و نقوش سفالینه‌های دورۀ سلجوقی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (نظری)

نویسنده

عضو هیأت علمی، گروه هنر ،دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای، تهران، ایران.

10.48301/kssa.2022.325388.1970

چکیده

هنرهای تصویری دوران سلجوقی از غنی­ترین نمونه­ها در تاریخ هنر ایران هستند. صنایع دستی چون سفالگری و نقاشی بر روی ظروف سفالی در این دوره به اوج شکوفایی خود رسیدند. به دلیل ویرانگری­های مغولان پس از عصر سلجوقی و عوامل مخرب طبیعی، جز تعداد اندکی از کتب مصور این زمان برجای نمانده است. این منابع اطلاعات کافی در زمینه­ هنرهای تصویری این دوره به دست نمی­دهد. اما به دلیل ماندگاری آثار سفالی در برابر عوامل مخرب، تعداد زیادی از این ظروف مربوط به دوران سلجوقی در دست است. با بررسی موارد تشابه این دو گونه هنر تصویری [کتب مصور و سفالینه­های منقوش]، می­توان در بررسی خصوصیات تصویری دورۀ­ سلجوقی از نقوش سفالینه­های این دوره بهره­ برد. پژوهش حاضر قصد دارد با اتکا به منابع موجود در صدد پاسخگویی به این سؤالات برآید که ویژگی­های تصاویر کتاب‌های مصور و نقوش سفالینه­های عصر سلجوقی چه بوده­اند و وجوه اشتراک و افتراق آنها چه هستند؟ لذا ضمن بررسی هنرهای تصویری دوران سلجوقی و مطالعۀ ریشه‌های تصویری هنر این دوره و پس از بررسی­ نمونه­هایی از آثار نگارگری کتب مصور برجای مانده از این عصر، همچنین مطالعه نقوش سفالینه­های دو مرکز ری و کاشان، این دو گونه هنر تصویری عصر سلجوقی با ذکر نمونه­هایی از آثار سفالی این دوره مورد مطالعۀ تطبیقی قرار گرفته­اند. جهت مطالعه دقیق­تر نقوش و خصوصیات بصری، دو گونۀ هنری در دو جدول، بررسی و مقایسه شده­اند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative Study of Illustrated Books and Pottery Motifs of the Seljuk Period

نویسنده [English]

  • Mojtaba Asadi Pasoojani
Faculty Member, Department of Art, Technical and Vocational University (TVU),Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Seljuk visual art is one of the richest examples in the history of Iranian art. Crafts such as pottery and paintings on them reached flourishing peaks in this period. Due to the Mongol destructions after the Seljuk era and natural destructive factors, there are only a few illustrated books left of this time. These resources do not provide sufficient information on the visual arts of this period. However, there are many containers related to the Seljuk era because of the persistence of pottery works against destructive factors. By examining the similarities of these two types of visual art [illustrated books and painted pottery], it was possible to take advantage of the pottery motifs of this period in investigating the visual characteristics of the Seljuk period. Relying on available resources, this study intended to discover the features of the illustrated books and the pottery of the Seljuk era as well as their similarities and differences. Thus, the visual arts of the Seljuk era and the visual roots of the art of this period were examined by comparatively studying some examples of the paintings of illustrated books remaining from this era in addition to pottery motifs of the two centers of Ray and Kashan. In order to study the visual characteristics and motifs more accurately, the two types of art were compared and presented in two tables. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Seljuk miniature
  • Pottery motifs
  • Seljuk period
  • Manuscripts

مراجع

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فصلنامه علمی کارافن
دوره 19، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 60
هنر و معماری | کشاورزی
اسفند 1401
صفحه 427-448

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 12 اردیبهشت 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 شهریور 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 16 آبان 1401

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