Karafan Journal

Karafan Journal

Investigating the possibility of improving the propagation of Ficus Amstel cv. King using different combinations

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Gorgan University
2 University of Hormozgan
Abstract
Ficus Amstel King plant (Ficus amstel cv. King) is one of the indoor ornamental plants. As a result, its production using chemical compounds effective on rooting in a shorter time and with better quality is very important from a commercial point of view. For this purpose, during an experiment, the effect of different concentrations of some chemical compounds such as indole acetic acid, thiamine, glucose and zinc sulfate on the rooting of Ficus Amstel King in the form of a completely randomized design for the four categories of treatments mentioned in the propagation greenhouse of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources.
the propagation of Ficus Amstel King plant, semi-woody stem cuttings of this plant. in Different levels of four treatments were placed for 24 hours. 4 treatments including hormone indole acetic acid, thiamine, glucose and zinc sulfate were used in this experiment, then in the form of a completely randomized design with three repetitions and each repetition including 7 semi-woody stem cuttings were cultivated in a substrate with a mixture of cocopeat and perlite.
Among the investigated treatments, in general, the best and highest quantity and quality of rooting were obtained at concentrations of 100 and 200 parts per million of indole acetic acid hormone. Also, the separate examination of other treatments shows that 100 mg/l thiamine, 5% glucose and 4 mg/l zinc sulfate had a more effective role in the rooting of Ficus Amstel King than other concentrations.
Keywords
Subjects

[1] Shah, M., Khattak, A. M., & Amin, N. (2006). Effect of different growing media on the rooting of Ficus binnendijkii ‘Amstel Queen’cuttings. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 1(3), 15-17. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/EFFECT-OF-DIFFERE NT-GROWING-MEDIA-ON-THE-ROOTING-OF-Shah-Khattak/30bb475d2ab335 2 7173b9371f2d4d786c01b85c1
[2] Singh, S. (2011, October 31- November 5). Clonal plantations of teak for enhanced productivity [Conference session]. Proceedings of International Forestry Conference on Planted Teak Forests-a Globally Emerging Forest Resource, San Jose and Guanacaste, Costa Rica. https://teaknet.org/events/event-28.html
[3] Mohsenifard, M. (2019, August 23). The effect of indole butyric acid and naphthalene acetic acid growth regulators on the rooting of paper flower cuttings [Conference session]. The 5th International Conference on Agriculture & Environment with Sustainable development approac, Fars, Shiraz, Iran. https://civilica.com/doc/967217/
[4] El-Aziz, N., El-Quesni, F., & Farahat, M. (2007). Response of vegetative growth and some chemical constituents of Syngonium podophyllum L. to foliar application of thiamine, ascorbic acid and kinetin at Nubaria. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(3), 301–305. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20073155892
[5] Alavi Naeini, F., Asrar, Z., & Mozafari, H. (2015). The effect of vitamin B1 and IBA on rooting and cortex cells growth of adventitious root in Rosmarinus officinalis L. cuttings under hydroponic media. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 31(1), 16-30. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2015.12607
[6] Rahdari, P., Mohanna, M., & Asadi, M. (2010). The Effect of Zinc Sulphate on the NAA and IBA Hormones on Rooting of Semi - Hardwood Cuttings of Aralia elegantissima. Journal of Sciences and Techniques in Natural Resources, 5(1), 95-103. https://www. magiran.com/paper/1848879
[7] Davarynejad, G., Shokouhian, A. A., & Tehranifar, A. (2015). Effect of IBA and Medium on Rooting of Two New Selected Peach × Almond Hybrids Cuttings. Journal Of Horticultural Science, 29(2), 176-184. https://doi.org/10.22067/jhorts4.v0i0.27561
[8] Sourati, R., Sharifi, P., Poorghasemi, M., Alves Vieira, E., Seidavi, A., Anjum, N. A., Sehar, Z., & Sofo, A. (2022). Effects of Naphthaleneacetic Acid, Indole-3-Butyric Acid and Zinc Sulfate on the Rooting and Growth of Mulberry Cuttings. International Journal of Plant Biology, 13(3), 245-256. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijpb13030021
[9] Ebrahim, A. M., Alnajjar, A. O., Mohammed, M. E., Idris, A. M., Mohammed, M. E. A., & Michalke, B. (2020). Investigation of total zinc contents and zinc-protein profile in medicinal plants traditionally used for diabetes treatment. BioMetals, 33(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10534-019-00230-3
[10] Gai, A. P. C., Dos Santos, D. S., & Vieira, E. A. (2017). Effects of zinc excess on antioxidant metabolism, mineral content and initial growth of Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos and Tabebuia roseoalba (Ridl.) Sandwith. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 144(2), 88-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.09.006
[11] Zayed, Z. E., El-Dawayati, M. M., Hussien, F. A., & Saber, T. Y. (2020). Enhanced in vitro multiplication and rooting of date palm cv. yellow maktoum by zinc and copper ions. Plant Arch, 20(1), 517-528. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341713628
[12] Tao, Y., Ferrer, J.-L., Ljung, K., Pojer, F., Hong, F., Long, J. A., Li, L., Moreno, J. E., Bowman, M. E., Ivans, L. J., Cheng, Y., Lim, J., Zhao, Y., Ballaré, C. L., Sandberg, G., Noel, J. P., & Chory, J. (2008). Rapid Synthesis of Auxin via a New Tryptophan-Dependent Pathway Is Required for Shade Avoidance in Plants. Cell, 133(1), 164-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2008.01.049
[13] Yamashita, K., Okamura, S., Honsho, C., & Tetsumura, T. (2006). Zinc Treatment inCombination with Auxin Enhances Rooting of Cuttings in Taiwan Native Strain of Mango (Mangifera indica L.). Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 50(2), 76-81. https://doi.org/10.11248/jsta1957.50.76
[14] Mudge, K. (1988). Effect of ethylene on rooting. Adventitious root formation in cuttings, 150-161.
[15] Jamshidi, J. (2008). Study of effects of different concentrations of IAA on root formation of some plant species. Peyke Noor Journal Science, 2(1), 85-93. https://www.sid.ir/paper/ 203506/en
[16] Rezaie Moghaddam, N., Shahidi, V., & Arabzadeh, N. (2014, February 13). The effect of different concentrations of the indole acetic acid hormone on accelerating the rooting of lavender cuttings [Conference session]. The First National Conference on Sustainable Agriculture Using Crop Model, Hamedan, Iran. https://civilica.com/doc/278276/
[17] Vital da Silva, J., Itamar Maruyama, W., da Silva Oliveira, C. E., Steiner, F., Zuffo, A. M., & Zoz, T. (2020). Zinc-rooting cofactor in rubber tree mini-cuttings. Bioscience Journal, 36(6), 1821-1827. https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v36n6a2020-48170
[18] Kieffer, M., Neve, J., & Kepinski, S. (2010). Defining auxin response contexts in plant development. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 13(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. pbi.2009.10.006
[19] Goyer, A. (2010). Thiamine in plants: Aspects of its metabolism and functions. Phytochemistry, 71(14), 1615-1624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.06.022
[20] Tunc-Ozdemir, M., Miller, G., Song, L., Kim, J., Sodek, A., Koussevitzky, S., Misra, A. N., Mittler, R., & Shintani, D. (2009). Thiamin Confers Enhanced Tolerance to Oxidative Stress in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology, 151(1), 421-432. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.1 09.140046
[21] Fathi, M., Zarei, H., & Varasteh, F. (2018). Rooting of honeysuckle's (Lonicera japonica L.) stem cuttings under treatment of natural and chemical compounds. Journal of Plant Production Research, 25(2), 83-97. https://doi.org/10.22069/jopp.2018.13074.2179
[22] Haissig, B. E. (1982). Carbohydrate and Amino Acid Concentrations During Adventitious Root Primordium Development in Pinus Banksiana Lamb. Cuttings. Forest Science, 28(4), 813-821. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/28.4.813
[23] Zavattieri, A., Lima, M., Sobral, V., Oliveira, P., & Costa, A. (2007, September 12-15). Effects of carbon source, carbon concentration and culture conditions on in vitro rooting of Pinus pinea L. microshoots. III International Symposium on Acclimatization and Establishment of Micropropagated Plants, Faro, Portugal. https://doi.org/10.17660/ ActaHortic.2009.812.19
[24] Hassankhah, A., Vahdati, K., Lotfi, M., Mirmasoumi, M., Preece, J., & Assareh, M. H. (2014). Effects of Ventilation and Sucrose Concentrations on the Growth and Plantlet Anatomy of Micropropagated Persian Walnut Plants. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 1(2), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijhst.20 14.52781
[26] Zarrinbal, M., Moallemi, N. A., & Daneshvar, M. H. (2005). The effect of different concentrations of auxin, time of cutting and environmental conditions on rooting of the semi-hardwood cuttings of Callistemon viminalis sol. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 6(3), 121-134 https://www.sid.ir/paper/80880/en
Volume 21, Issue 4
Agriculture / Art and Architecture
Winter 2025
Pages 475-486

  • Receive Date 23 February 2024
  • Revise Date 13 April 2024
  • Accept Date 02 June 2024