Assessment of Various Employable Skills of Female Graduates in the Field of Architecture at Yazd Girls Technical and Vocational College

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Faculty Member, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the application of employable skills of female graduates in the field of architecture of girls' technical and vocational schools. The research method of this research was descriptive-case study with an applied purpose. The sample consisted of 50 graduates at Yazd Girls Technical and Vocational College who graduated in the field of architecture between 1988 and 1997. The frequency of interfering factors in the employment of graduates was one of the methodological limitations of this study. The necessary data for the present study was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and using a 5-point Likert scale. The reliability of the present questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha of 0.882. According to research data, job fields that had the highest absorption of architectural graduates including plotting (operator and designer assistant), design, study and research implementation was monitored. The results of the present study indicated that the skills required by the labor market to attract and employ female architecture graduates were, in order of importance, technical skills, social skills, skills in using appropriate technology, teamwork skills, systematic thinking and attitude, work and project management skills, skills in working with data and information. According to the findings, in order to increase the employment rate of graduates, the policy and orientation of the education system should be changed in order to further strengthen and enhance the skills required in the labor market.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Educational Planning Council of Technical and Vocational University. (2019, August 5). Curriculum of Associate Degree in Architecture. Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of Iran. https://iaun.ac.ir/images/downloads/majors/maharat/kardani/ memari-kardani-sarfasl.pdf
[2] Entezarian, N., & Tahmasebi, T. (2012). Assessing the level of coordination and compliance of the higher education system and technical and vocational education with the needs of the labor market. Work and Society, (140), 59-71. http://ensani.ir/ file/download/article/20121212093650-9625-132.pdf
[3] Darvishan, A., Taslimi, M. S., & Hakimzadeh, R. (2019). Designing A Model of Employability Skills for Higher Education Graduates (Case Study: SMEs In Tehran Province). Bi-Quarterly Journal of Higher Education Curriculum Studies, 10(19), 7-39. http://www.icsajournal.ir/article_89085.html?lang=en
[4] Salehi Imran, E., & Rahmani Qahdarijani, E. (2014). The issue of employment of higher education graduates and the need to pay attention to job-creating skills in the labor market in the higher education planning plan. Iranian Higher Education, 5(3). http:// ihej.ir/article-1-596-fa.html
[5] Qolipur, R. (2002). Causes and factors of unemployment. Work and Society(43), 35-41. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=48242
[6] Hillage, J., & Pollard, E. (1998, November). Employability: Developing a framework for policy analysis (Labour Market Trends, Issue. https://www.voced.edu.au/content/ ngv%3A40352
[7] Harvey, L. (1999). Employability audit toolkit. Centre for Research into Quality.
[8] Harvey, L. (2001). Defining and Measuring Employability. Quality in Higher Education, 7(2), 97-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538320120059990
[9] Jackson, D. (2015). Employability skill development in work-integrated learning: Barriers and best practice. Studies in Higher Education, 40(2), 350-367. https://doi. org/10.1080/03075079.2013.842221
[10] Nair, C. S., Patil, A., & Mertova, P. (2009). Re-engineering graduate skills – a case study. European Journal of Engineering Education, 34(2), 131-139. https://doi.org/10.10 80/03043790902829281
[11] Mojtahedzadeh, V., Alavi Tabari, S. H., & Moradi Par, F. (2010). Knowledge and skills required for undergraduate accounting graduates Perspectives of university professors, professionals and accounting students (Case study: West Azerbaijan Province). Accounting Knowledge, 1(1), 73-87. https://doi.org/10.22103/jak.2012.56
[12] Abdolvahabi, M., Romiani, U., & Zarif, S. (2014). Examining Students’ Basic Skill Significant Difference in the Era of Globalization: Shahid Chamran University Case. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, 19(4), 51-74. http://journal.irphe.ac.ir/article-1-2154-en.html
[13] Moqadam, F., Parsa, A., & Mehalizadeh, Y. (2020). The Effects of MA Educational Sciences Curriculum on Graduates’ Job Skills Development, Job Expectations and Chances for Holding a Job. Journal of Higher Education Curriculum Studies, 11(21), 201-226. http://www.icsajournal.ir/article_114117.html?lang=en
[14] Entezari, Y. (2016). Higher education and employment capabilities of graduates. Iranian Higher Education, 8(3), 1-25. http://ihej.ir/article-1-909-fa.html
[15] Saeedi Rezvani, M., Mohammad Hosseinzadeh, M., & Baghgoli, H. (2010). Career Fate of Graduates of the Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Educational and Psychological Studies, 11(2), 57-86. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=121458
[16] Azizi, N. (2005). Investigating the role and position of technical and vocational education in economic development: A look at the experiences of developed countries. National Conference on the status of technical and vocational education, Mazandaran University.  https://research.uok.ac.ir/_Pages/PersonalPages/ViewRes earch.aspx?ResearcherID=23245
[17] Movahedi, R., Zoleikhaie Sayyar, L., & Baghery, M. (2019). The Skills Affected Employment Intention and Employability of Graduate Women in Hamedan Province. Women in Development & Politics, 17(3), 389-411. https://doi.org/10. 22059/jwdp.2020.277814.1007612
[18] Azizi, N. (2004). Employment and Higher Education: the Strategies for Coupling Higher Education to the Needs of Labor Market. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, 10(1), 171-197. http://journal.irphe.ac.ir/article-1-512-en.html
[19] Jalayi, S. A., & Sabbagh Pourfard, M. (2008). Investigating the effects of gender differences on the level of development of Iran's economy. Knowledge and development, 15(23), 91-111. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=81288
[20] Abunori, E., & Qolami, N. (2009). Women Employment Trend Versus That of Men and Factors Affecting Women's Employment Share in the Iranian Industrial Sector. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological, 7(1), 31-54. https://doi.org/10.22 051/jwsps.2009.1348
[21] Hojjat, A. (2004). Creative Education - Experience 2002. Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba, 18(18), 25-36. https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/article_10677.html?lang=en
Volume 18, Issue 4 - Serial Number 56
Agriculture / Art & Architecture
February 2022
Pages 297-315
  • Receive Date: 07 October 2021
  • Revise Date: 25 February 2022
  • Accept Date: 27 February 2022