Evaluation of fuel and spark system variables of a gasoline engine due to lack of timely replacement of fuel filter

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Faculty Member, Department of Mechanical Engineering of Agricultural Machinery, Faculty of Shahriar, Tehran Branch, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran, Iran.

2 Faculty Member, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Boroujen, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Branch, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran.

Abstract

In this study, the effect of fuel filter lifetime on the temperature of gasoline output from the fuel pump, ignition advance, injector injection pressure and electric current of the fuel pump of a gasoline engine was examined experimentally with the aim of improving the variables of fuel and ignition systems. The results of this study showed that the lowest temperature of gasoline output from the fuel pump and the amount of electric current of the pump using a new filter were 37.5 ˚C and 2.88 A, respectively. The highest temperature of gasoline output from the fuel pump and the amount of electric current of the pump, measured using a filter with a range of 60,000 km, were 40.5 ˚C and 4.12 A, respectively. The highest injection pressure of the injectors and the lowest amount of ignition advance at 1000 rpm engine speed and using the new filter were 3.5 bars and 7 degrees, respectively. The lowest injection pressure of the injectors and the highest amount of ignition advance at 5000 rpm engine speed by using a 50,000 km filter lifetime were reported as 2.5 bars and 37 degrees, respectively. It is lucid that filters with a lifespan of more than 15,000 km reduce the combustion quality and efficiency of the engine.  

Keywords

Main Subjects


References
[1] Ahmad, A., Aminian, S., Najafzadeh, D., & Ghajarieh, K. (2015). Fuel and Ignition systems in passenger cars. Publishing Iranian Textbooks.
[2] Ghanbari, M. (2019). Technology and design of internal combustion engines (gasoline and diesel). Technical and Vocational University.
[3] Eberhardt, J. J. (2002, August 25-29). Fuels of the future for Cars and Trucks 8th Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction (DEER) Workshop 2002, San Diego, CA (US),  http://www.global-greenhouse-warming.com/support-files/biodiesel_deer_future.pdf
[4] Yaghoubzadeh, N., & Katanchi, M. (2015, September 6). Investigating the types of cost estimates and its trend in construction projects (Case study: Estimating the cost of constructing a diversion dam in Gorgan neighborhood) International Conference on New Research Achievements in Civil Engineering, Architecture, Urban Planning, Nikan Higher Education Institute, Tehran, Iran.  https://civilica.com/doc/475324/
[5] Ejtehadi, R. (2005, September 11-12). Fuel systems and principles of filtration Third National Conference on Maintenance, Iran Maintenance and Repair Association, Maintenance and Repair Association, Tehran, Iran.  https://civilica.com/doc/6907
[6] Hosseinkhani, V., Ziaei Moayed, M., & Basirat Tabrizi, H. (2009, May 9-21). Development of test procedure and fuel consumption label for air filter of injector passenger cars 17th Annual Conference on Mechanical Engineering, University of Tehran, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.  https://civilica. com/doc/90884
[7] Jafarian Jelodar, M., & Momeni, E. (2010, March 6-7). Presenting a Combined Refrigeration Simulation Algorithm and Response Level Method in Solving Optimization Problems (Case Study of Vehicle Fuel Filter) The Third International Conference of the Iranian Operations Research Association, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.  https://civilica.com/doc/671269
[8] Ghaffari, H., Seyedi, S. M., & Mostafaei, A. (2015, December 17). Investigating the cause of smoke in the buses of Birjand Bus Organization and estimating the cost of counterfeiting The first international conference and the third national conference on architecture, civil engineering and urban environment, Permanent Conference Secretariat, Hamedan, Iran.  https://civilica.com/doc/434784
[9] Rahmatinejad, B., & Akbarloo, M. (2018, November 21). Check for clogged petrol filter on a linear four-cylinder engine The first international conference on new approaches in engineering sciences, Payame Noor University, Georgia International Branch, Tbilisi, Georgia.  https://civilica.com/doc/814830
[10] Nasrabadi, M., & Kakai, A. H. (2013). Investigation of the effect of performance parameters on spark advance threshold and required octane number in internal combustion engine. Aerospace Mechanics Journal, 9(1), 1–14. https://www.sid.ir/ fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=195375
[11] Sharma, N., & Agarwal, A. K. (2017). Effect of the Fuel Injection Pressure on Particulate Emissions from a Gasohol (E15 and M15)-Fueled Gasoline Direct Injection Engine. Energy & Fuels, 31(4), 4155-4164. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02877
[12] Durbin, T. D., Zhu, X., & Norbeck, J. M. (2003). The effects of diesel particulate filters and a low-aromatic, low-sulfur diesel fuel on emissions for medium-duty diesel trucks. Atmospheric Environment, 37(15), 2105-2116. https://doi.org/10.1016/S13 52-2310(03)00088-8
[13] Kamyab, M. H., Vahedi, K., & Esfandeh, S. (2019, July 7). Numerical simulation of fluid flow in portable refueling systems of helicopters: focusing on simulation of fluid behavior in the fuel filter and refueling path Fifth National Conference on Defense Science and Engineering, Faculty of Defense Science and Engineering, Imam Hussein (AS) Guards Officer and Guards Training University, Tehran, Iran,  https://civilica.com/doc/920695
[14] Goering, C. E., & Hansen, A. C. (2014). Engine and Tractor Power. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. https://www.amazon.com/Engine-Tract or-Power-Carroll-Goering-ebook/dp/B00IN94C2W
[15] Ghanbari, M., Mozaffari Vanani, L., & Rahimi Asiaberki, H. (2020, February 18-20). Investigating the effect of gasoline engine fuel filter function on spark advance 11th International Conference on Combustion Engines and Oil, Iran Motor Science Association, Iran Motor Science Association, Tehran, Iran.  https://civilica.com/doc /1015461
[16] Bharadwaz, Y. D., Rao, B. G., Rao, V. D., & Anusha, C. (2016). Improvement of biodiesel methanol blends performance in a variable compression ratio engine using response surface methodology. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55(2), 1201-1209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.04.006
[17] Ghanbari, M., Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., Yusaf, T., Carlucci, A. P., & Kiani Deh Kiani, M. (2017). Performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine using nano particles additives in biodiesel-diesel blends and modeling with GP approach. Fuel, 202, 699-716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.04.117
Volume 17, Issue 4 - Serial Number 50
Technical and Engineering
February 2021
Pages 135-147
  • Receive Date: 27 April 2020
  • Revise Date: 31 October 2020
  • Accept Date: 14 January 2021