بررسی تجربی کوپلینگ موتور استرلینگ گاما برای تبدیل انرژی حرارتی به سرمایشی در شرایط مختلف آزمایشگاهی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 دکتری، دپارتمان مهندسی مکانیک، آموزشکده شهید بهشتی پسران کرج، دانشگاه فنی وحرفه ای استان البرز، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، واحد پردیس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه مهندسی مکانیک، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران.

4 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف اصلی از این تحقیق، بررسی تجربی اتصال دو موتور استرلینگ مشابه ST500 از نوع گاما و تبدیل انرژی حرارتی به سرمایشی است. در این تحقیق با استفاده از یک ساختار جدید و با استفاده از دو موتور استرلینگ به‌صورت کوپل در دما و فشارهای مختلف و استفاده از سوخت زیست‌توده در محدوده فشار متوسط منبع گرم موتور اول 4تا 8 بار، محدوده فشار متوسط منبع سرد موتور دوم 1 تا 4 بار و محدوده دمایی موتور گرم استرلینگ 480 تا 580 درجه سانتی‌گراد می‌توان به سرمایش مؤثری در موتور سرد رسید. در انجام آزمایش‌ها سعی شد تا میزان خطاها در قسمت‌های مختلف موتور از قبیل عایق‌کاری، نشتی سیال، لقی تسمه و دستگاه‌های اندازه‌گیری به کمتر از 9 درصد برسد. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش فشار متوسط گاز در منبع گرم موتور اول تا 8 بار و کاهش فشار متوسط گاز در منبع سرد موتور دوم تا 1بار، بالا بودن درجه حرارت منبع گرم تا 580 درجه سانتی‌گراد و استفاده از سیال عامل سبک مانند هلیوم در تولید سرمایش تا 16- درجه سانتی‌گراد مؤثرخواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

An experimental investigation into the coupling of gamma-type Stirling engine to convert thermal energy to cooling energy in different laboratory conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ezatollah Hassanzadeh 1
  • Mehdi Aliehyaei 2
  • Saeed Jafari Mehrabadi 3
  • Arash Mohammadi 4
  • Hossein Mazaheri 3
1 PhD, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Shahid Beheshti, Alborz Branch,Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Alborz, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pardis Branch, Islamic Azad University, Pardis, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
4 Assistant professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Shahid Rajaee University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The main aim of this research was to experimentally investigate the two coupled identical ST500 gamma-type Stirling engines and convert thermal energy to cooling energy. Using a new structure and two coupled Stirling engines at different temperatures and pressures and use of biomass fuel within the 4 -8 bar average pressure range of the first engine hot source, the 1-4 bar average pressure range of the second engine cold source, and Stirling hot engine temperature range of 480-580 ºC, the effective cooling is obtained in the cold engine. In doing tests, attempts were made to reach lower than 9 percent error results in different parts of engine, including insulation, fluid leakage, belt loosing, and measurement devices. According to the obtained results, a 8 bar increase in the average pressure range of the gas in the first engine hot source, a 1 bar reduction in the average pressure range of the gas in the second engine cold source, the increased temperature of the hot source up to 580 ºC, and the use of the light operating fluid such as helium will affect the generation of cooling up to -16ºC.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gamma Stirling
  • Couple
  • Cooling
  • Power supply
  • Biomass
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