مطالعه اجمالی ایده های جدید و کاربردی میراگرهای اصطکاکی جهت کنترل ارتعاش غیرفعال سازه ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری سازه، دپارتمان مهندسی عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

2 استادیار، دپارتمان مهندسی عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه یکی از معضلات موجود برای مهندسان و طراحان سازه، کاهش ارتعاشات ناشی از نیروهای جانبی نظیر زلزله و باد به سازه می‌باشد. از طرفی، با توجه به اینکه طراحی و ساخت سازه‌های بلند، یکی از روش‌های متداول استفاده از فضاهای شهری با جمعیت زیاد می‌باشد، ضرورت و اهمیت شناخت روش‌های کنترل ارتعاشات سازه بیش‌ازپیش احساس می‌شود. یکی از روش‌های کنترل ارتعاش سازه، روش کنترل غیرفعال، با استفاده از میراگرهای اصطکاکی می‌باشد. در این پژوهش، تمرکز اصلی روی کاربرد و عملکرد میراگرهای اصطکاکی، ایده‌های جدید برای استفاده از پدیده اصطکاک به‌منظور کنترل ارتعاشات سازه و معضلات طراحی سازه‌های دارای میراگر اصطکاکی می‌باشد. برای این منظور ابتدا سعی می‌شود که به مفاهیم مهم در کنترل ارتعاشات اشاره شود، سپس اهداف، روش کار و نتایج پژوهش‌های موجود متعدد، بررسی گردد تا دید روشنی از میراگرهای اصطکاکی برای مهندسان سازه فراهم شود و نیز شروعی باشد بر تحقیقات آینده که در آنها به توسعه و بهبود عملکرد میراگرهای اصطکاکی پرداخته می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

General Study of New Ideas and Practical of Friction Dampers for Passive Vibration Control of Structures

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Moradi 1
  • Ebrahim Khalilzadeh Vahidi 2
1 PhD Student in Structural Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Nowadays one of the challenges that engineers and structural designers encounter is reduced vibrations of structures due to lateral forces such as earthquakes and winds. Taking into consideration that the design and construction of tall buildings is one of the most common methods of land-use in highly populated urban areas, the necessity and importance of identifying methods of controlling structural vibrations is felt more keenly than before. One of the methods of structural motion control is passive structural motion control with friction dampers. In this study, the main focus on the application and performance of friction dampers is new ideas for using the friction phenomenon to control structural vibrations and the design challenges of structures with friction dampers. For this purpose, first, we try to point out the important concepts in vibration control. Then, the goals, methods and results of various existing researches are examined to provide a clear view of friction dampers for structural engineers and as a start for future research to develop and improve the performance of friction dampers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Structural vibration
  • passive control
  • friction damper
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