تاثیر تغذیه‌ای سطوح مختلف جلبک کلرلا بر میزان تخم، لارو، شفیره، ذخیره گرده و جمعیت کلونی‌های زنبورعسل (Apis mellifera)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی (کاربردی)

نویسندگان

1 دپارتمان کشاورزی، آموزشکده فنی کشاورزی شهریار، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای استان تهران، ایران.

2 دانش آموخته دکتری تغذیه طیور، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

3 عضو هیات علمی، دپارتمان کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

به منظور ارزیابی اثرات تغذیه‌ای سطوح مختلف جلبک کلرلا به عنوان مکمل پروتئینی بر میزان تخم‌گذاری ملکه، لارو، شفیره، ذخیره گرده و جمعیت کلونی، آزمایشی با جیره‌های غذایی مختلف در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 4 تیمار و 10 تکرار در زنبورستان پردیس کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران انجام گرفت. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: 1. جیره شاهد 2. جیره پایه حاوی 5 درصد کلرلا 3. جیره پایه حاوی 10 درصد کلرلا 4. جیره پایه حاوی 20 درصد کلرلا بودند. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل آماری داده‌ها نشان می‌دهد که تیمارها از نظر خوش‌خوراکی و میزان مصرف جیره‌ها پرورش نوزاد (مجموع تخم، لارو و شفیره) و جمعیت کلونی‌ها تفاوت معنی‌دار دارند (05/0p <). به نظر می‌رسد اثرات تغذیه‌ای جلبک کلرلا بر روی پرورش نوزاد مثبت بوده و می‌تواند میزان تخم، لارو و شفیره را نسبت به گروه شاهد، افزایش دهد.  

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Nutritional Effect of Different Levels of Chlorella algae on Brood Rearing (egg, larvae and pupa), Pollen Storage and Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Colony Populations

نویسندگان [English]

  • sakineh babaei 1
  • seyed naser khaleghi miran 2
  • Mohammad Shojaaddini 1
  • Gholam Ali Nehzati Paghale 3
1 Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Shahriar Agricultural Technical School, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Tehran Branch, Iran.
2 PhD Candidate, Department of Poultry Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Faculty Member, Department of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present study was designed to investigate the effect of Chlorella algae as a source of protein on the rate of queen bees laying eggs (egg, larva and pupa), pollen storage, colony population and feed consumption. This experiment on honey bees (Apis mellifera) was conducted based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 10 replications at the Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran. Treatments were classified as follows: 1- Basal diet, 2- Basal diet containing 5% of Chlorella, 3- Basal diet containing 10% of Chlorella, and 4- Basal diet containing 20% of Chlorella. Results showed that different levels of Chlorella algae have significant effects on total brood rearing, feed consumption and colony population (p < 0.05). The present research findings suggest that levels of dietary Chlorella algae can improve the total brood and population of the colony.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Brood rearing
  • Honeybee Feeding
  • Population
  • Feed Consumption
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